/*
事先声明，本人是一个C++（C with classes？）的小白，很多东西都不懂；
*/
最近换了个集成式开发环境——换成了VSCode；在配置文件方面出现了许多问题；还请资深人员帮忙解答！
一.配置文件之后不能使用调试：
这是我的配置文件：
launch.json:(在文件夹内)
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole":true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\programming\\C++\\Dev-c++\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW32\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "build hello world"
},
{
"name": "C/C++ Runner: Debug Session",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"externalConsole": true,
"cwd": "d:/programming/C++/programs/VScode/C_C++/Projects/projects/demo_1",
"program": "d:/programming/C++/programs/VScode/C_C++/Projects/projects/demo_1/build/Debug/outDebug",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
launch.json:(在大文件夹内)
{
// 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
// 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
// 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${fileDirname}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
//注意这里填你自己 mingw-w64 下的 gdb.exe 目录
"miDebuggerPath": "D:\\programming\\C++\\Dev-c++\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW32\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
},
{
"description": "将反汇编风格设置为 Intel",
"text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
}
]
}
tasks.json：
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build hello world",
"type": "shell",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"group": "build"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\programming\\C++\\Dev-c++\\Dev-Cpp\\MinGW32\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
]
}
c_cpp_properties.json：
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "windows-gcc-x86",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}/**"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"_UNICODE"
],
"windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
"compilerPath": "D:/programming/C++/Dev-c++/Dev-Cpp/MinGW32/bin/gcc.exe",
"cStandard": "${default}",
"cppStandard": "${default}",
"intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
}
],
"version": 4
}
settings.json：
{
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled",
"C_Cpp_Runner.msvcBatchPath": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cCompilerPath": "gcc",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppCompilerPath": "g++",
"C_Cpp_Runner.debuggerPath": "gdb",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.cppStandard": "",
"C_Cpp_Runner.useMsvc": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.warnings": [
"-Wall",
"-Wextra",
"-Wpedantic",
"-Wshadow",
"-Wformat=2",
"-Wconversion",
"-Wnull-dereference",
"-Wsign-conversion"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.enableWarnings": true,
"C_Cpp_Runner.warningsAsError": false,
"C_Cpp_Runner.compilerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.linkerArgs": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.includePaths": [],
"C_Cpp_Runner.includeSearch": [
"*",
"**/*"
],
"C_Cpp_Runner.excludeSearch": [
"**/build",
"**/build/**",
"**/.*",
"**/.*/**",
"**/.vscode",
"**/.vscode/**"
]
}
调试文件：
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<<"Hello world!"<<endl;
return 0;
}
当我用上面的文件点击调试时，会出现以下画面：
preLaunchTask"C/C++:g++.exe生成活动文件"已终止，退出代码为-1。
它给了我三个选项：
1.仍要调试
2.显示错误
3.中止
如果我选1，那么会出现以下内容：
* 正在执行任务: C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件
正在启动生成...
D:\programming\C++\Dev-c++\Dev-Cpp\MinGW32\bin\g++.exe -fdiagnostics-color=always -g "D:\programming\C++\programs\Projects\Demos\demo\demo_Hello world!\demo_Hello_world!.cpp" -o "D:\programming\C++\programs\Projects\Demos\demo\demo_Hello world!\demo_Hello_world!.exe"
g++.exe: error: unrecognized command line option '-fdiagnostics-color=always'
生成已完成，但出现错误。
* 终端进程启动失败(退出代码: -1)。
* 终端将被任务重用，按任意键关闭。
但如果我选2的话，又不会有任何报错
（选3的话就直接终止了）
我去搜索了我的问题，但方法都不管用；
二.使用code running时终端无法弹出：
就是用code running运行时，终端无法探出成小窗口；
这就是我的所有问题，请资深人员帮忙解答一下！
