VSC配置C++:第一次点击右上角的运行C++文件可以运行,再次点击就没有输出了
另外我是用code runner运行时会报
四个文件配置如下:
c_cpp_properties.json
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "MinGW",
"intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x86",
"compilerPath": "D:/SoftWare/VsCode/CPPEnvironment/MinGw/bin/gcc.exe",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"defines": [],
"browse": {
"path": [
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
},
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17"
}
],
"version": 4
}
lanuch.json
// https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-cpptools/blob/master/launch.md
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,我一般设置为true
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录
"environment": [], // (环境变量?)
"externalConsole": false, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen", // 如果不设为neverOpen,调试时会跳到“调试控制台”选项卡,你应该不需要对gdb手动输命令吧?
"MIMode": "gdb", // 指定连接的调试器,可以为gdb或lldb。但目前lldb在windows下没有预编译好的版本。
"miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe", // 调试器路径,Windows下后缀不能省略,Linux下则去掉
"setupCommands": [ // 用处未知,模板如此
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": false
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "Compile" // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序。与tasks.json的label相对应
}
]
}
setting.json
{
"files.defaultLanguage": "cpp", // ctrl+N新建文件后默认的语言
"editor.formatOnType": true, // 输入时就进行格式化,默认触发字符较少,分号可以触发
"editor.snippetSuggestions": "top", // snippets代码优先显示补全
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true, // 设置成false会在“输出”中输出,无法输入
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"c": "cd $dir && clang $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c11 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"cpp": "cd $dir && clang++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt.exe -Wall -g -Og -static-libgcc -fcolor-diagnostics --target=x86_64-w64-mingw -std=c++17 && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
}, // 设置code runner的命令行
"code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true, // run code前保存
"code-runner.preserveFocus": true, // 若为false,run code后光标会聚焦到终端上。如果需要频繁输入数据可设为false
"code-runner.clearPreviousOutput": false, // 每次run code前清空属于code runner的终端消息
"C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true, // 格式化时调整include的顺序(按字母排序)
"C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "default", // 可以为Default或Tag Parser,后者较老,功能较简单。具体差别参考cpptools扩展文档
"C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "enabled", // 因为有clang的lint,所以关掉
"C_Cpp.autocomplete": "default", // 因为有clang的补全,所以关掉
"editor.fontFamily": "Fira Code",//后边的引号中写上要设置的字体类型,个人比较喜欢Fira Code
"editor.fontLigatures": true,//这个控制是否启用字体连字,true启用,false不启用,这里选择启用
"editor.fontSize": 14,//设置字体大小,这个不多说都明白
"editor.fontWeight": "normal",//这个设置字体粗细,可选normal,bold,"100"~"900"等,选择合适的就行
"files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true, // 保存时,删除每一行末尾的空格
"workbench.colorCustomizations": {
"activityBar.foreground": "#39c5bb" // 自定义颜色
}
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "Compile",
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"-g",
"-Wall",
"-static-libgcc",
"-std=c++17"
],
"type": "shell",
"group": "build",
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "never",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared"
},
"problemMatcher": "$gcc"
},
{
"type": "cppbuild",
"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
"command": "D:\\SoftWare\\VsCode\\CPPEnvironment\\MinGw\\bin\\g++.exe",
"args": [
"-fdiagnostics-color=always",
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
}
]
}