启动Django镜像报错AttributeError: 'EntryPoints' object has no attribute 'get'

Question

docker容器运行Django镜像报错，看不懂，求指导~
运行容器后查看镜像，提示如下报错信息：

以下是全部报错信息：

```bash
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 66, in __getitem__
    return self._engines[alias]
KeyError: 'django'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 413, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 354, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 393, in execute
    self.check()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 423, in check
    databases=databases,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 76, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/checks.py", line 78, in check_dependencies
    for engine in engines.all():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 90, in all
    return [self[alias] for alias in self]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 90, in <listcomp>
    return [self[alias] for alias in self]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 81, in __getitem__
    engine = engine_cls(params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 25, in __init__
    options['libraries'] = self.get_templatetag_libraries(libraries)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 43, in get_templatetag_libraries
    libraries = get_installed_libraries()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 108, in get_installed_libraries
    for name in get_package_libraries(pkg):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 121, in get_package_libraries
    module = import_module(entry[1])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/templatetags/rest_framework.py", line 11, in <module>
    from rest_framework.compat import apply_markdown, pygments_highlight
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/compat.py", line 71, in <module>
    import markdown
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from .core import Markdown, markdown, markdownFromFile  # noqa: E402
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/core.py", line 26, in <module>
    from . import util
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/util.py", line 87, in <module>
    INSTALLED_EXTENSIONS = metadata.entry_points().get('markdown.extensions', ())
AttributeError: 'EntryPoints' object has no attribute 'get'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 66, in __getitem__
    return self._engines[alias]
KeyError: 'django'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 419, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 413, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 354, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 398, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 89, in wrapped
    res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 75, in handle
    self.check(databases=[database])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 423, in check
    databases=databases,
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/checks/registry.py", line 76, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs, databases=databases)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/checks.py", line 78, in check_dependencies
    for engine in engines.all():
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 90, in all
    return [self[alias] for alias in self]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 90, in <listcomp>
    return [self[alias] for alias in self]
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/utils.py", line 81, in __getitem__
    engine = engine_cls(params)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 25, in __init__
    options['libraries'] = self.get_templatetag_libraries(libraries)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 43, in get_templatetag_libraries
    libraries = get_installed_libraries()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 108, in get_installed_libraries
    for name in get_package_libraries(pkg):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 121, in get_package_libraries
    module = import_module(entry[1])
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 677, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 728, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/templatetags/rest_framework.py", line 11, in <module>
    from rest_framework.compat import apply_markdown, pygments_highlight
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/rest_framework/compat.py", line 71, in <module>
    import markdown
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/__init__.py", line 29, in <module>
    from .core import Markdown, markdown, markdownFromFile  # noqa: E402
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/core.py", line 26, in <module>
    from . import util
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/markdown/util.py", line 87, in <module>
    INSTALLED_EXTENSIONS = metadata.entry_points().get('markdown.extensions', ())
AttributeError: 'EntryPoints' object has no attribute 'get'

```

Answer 1

这个错误是在运行Django应用程序时出现的，看起来是在尝试导入markdown模块时出现了问题。这是因为在导入markdown模块时，有一些依赖项无法加载。具体来说，metadata.entry_points()调用出现问题，因为EntryPoints对象没有get方法。这个问题可能是由于依赖项版本不兼容造成的。

我建议你尝试升级相关依赖项，以便它们与Django兼容。你可以检查requirements.txt文件，以确定使用的依赖项和版本。你可以尝试使用最新版本的依赖项，并重新构建Django Docker映像。

如果升级依赖项不起作用，你可以检查是否有其他错误信息，这些信息可能有助于更好地诊断问题。此外，你可以在构建Docker映像时添加--no-cache选项，以确保重新构建所有内容，包括依赖项。