如何在Web（PHP）应用程序中唯一标识客户端

Question

We've been developing a web application (PHP, using the Yii PHP framework) that is going to be used for data entry. The clients will be users from both the LAN and WAN (many of the remote clients will be behind a proxy, reaching our network using one IP address with NAT). What we basically want is to guarantee the validity of data in the way that no malicious user alters it.

Is there a way to programmatically identify each client in a unique way, so that I can guarantee (at least at some good percent) that no malicious remote user will connect? We were thinking of gathering the MAC addresses of all remote users and using a (non-web) client that generates a hash string that the user will input in the web application and then proceed if this authentication scheme passes. As I said, using other non-web applications for the remote client is an option.

Is such a solution as the one I describe above viable? Should we see other solutions, like maybe a VPN?

Answer 1

A VPN is a typical solution to the problem of locking out everyone except those you've explicitly given access --- basically you're rejecting all connections to the site that aren't authenticated in your local network or vpn. That way you dont have to write any funky logic for your actual web application.

I think this is an ideal solution because it allows the application to be maintainable in the future when other developers step in... furthermore it will require less of your developers and will ultimately keep costs down.