macos安装idea时报错了，不知道为什么刚启动的时候就跑去加载插件，这哦啊不到后直接报错了，无语了

Question

Internal error. Please refer to https://jb.gg/ide/critical-startup-errors

com.intellij.diagnostic.PluginException: Fatal error initializing 'com.alibaba.p3c.idea.component.CommonSettingsApplicationComponent
            ' [Plugin: com.alibaba.p3c.smartfox]
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.handleInitComponentError$intellij_platform_serviceContainer(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:612)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:416)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.access$registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:69)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:294)
    at com.intellij.openapi.client.ClientAwareComponentManager.registerComponents(ClientAwareComponentManager.kt:46)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.doInitApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:86)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.access$doInitApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:1)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader$initApplication$1.invokeSuspend(ApplicationLoader.kt:64)
    at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:284)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:85)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
    at com.intellij.idea.ApplicationLoader.initApplication(ApplicationLoader.kt:63)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at com.intellij.idea.a.T(a.java:73)
    at com.intellij.ide.a.k.a_.T(a_.java:139)
    at com.intellij.ide.a.k.a0.a(a0.java:195)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at com.intellij.idea.MainImpl.start(MainImpl.kt:62)
    at com.intellij.idea.StartupUtil$startApplication$7.invokeSuspend(StartupUtil.kt:297)
    at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.EventLoopImplBase.processNextEvent(EventLoop.common.kt:284)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BlockingCoroutine.joinBlocking(Builders.kt:85)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt__BuildersKt.runBlocking(Builders.kt:59)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.BuildersKt.runBlocking(Unknown Source)
    at com.intellij.idea.Main.main(Main.kt:40)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.alibaba.p3c.idea.component.CommonSettingsApplicationComponent
             PluginClassLoader(plugin=PluginDescriptor(name=Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines, id=com.alibaba.p3c.smartfox, descriptorPath=plugin.xml, path=~/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea2023.1/plugins/Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines, version=2.1.0, package=null, isBundled=false), packagePrefix=null, instanceId=119, state=active)
    at com.intellij.ide.plugins.cl.PluginClassLoader.loadClass(PluginClassLoader.kt:150)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponent(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:536)
    at com.intellij.serviceContainer.ComponentManagerImpl.registerComponents(ComponentManagerImpl.kt:408)
    ... 33 more

-----
Your JRE: 17.0.6+10-b829.5 aarch64 (JetBrains s.r.o.)
/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home

Answer 1

这个错误是因为安装了Alibaba Java Coding Guidelines插件后,插件在启动IntelliJ IDEA时无法找到com.alibaba.p3c.idea.component.CommonSettingsApplicationComponent这个类,导致插件无法正常初始化。 可能的原因有:

1. 该插件依赖的jar包未正确安装或版本不对。可以尝试卸载插件,重新安装最新版本。
2. 该插件不支持当前IntelliJ IDEA版本。可以尝试卸载插件,安装支持当前版本的插件。
3. 系统环境变量设置不正确,导致ClassLoader无法找到该类。可以检查JAVA_HOME等环境变量是否设置正确。
4. 其他未知原因。可以尝试清除IntelliJ IDEA缓存