python自动化服务——自动抢高铁票

Question

https://gist.github.com/JiQingzhe/75700337797914f4310c94392712e3c7

import datetime
import random
import time

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait

# 设置等待超时时间和轮询间隔时间
WAIT_TIMEOUT = 10
POLL_FREQUENCY = 2

# 定义并初始化 driver
options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()
options.use_chromium = True
options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
options.add_experimental_option('useAutomationExtension', False)
driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)


# 车次、出发日期和出发时间
train_number = 'G'
start_date = '2023-'
start_time = '00:00'

# 乘客信息
passenger_name = 'name'
id_card_number = 'ID#身份证号'

# 出发站和到达站
from_station = 'XXX'#换成出发站
to_station = 'XXX'#换成到达站

# 座位类型和对应的坐席类型编号
seat_type = '二等座'
seat_type_dict = {
    '商务座': '9',
    '一等座': 'M',
    '二等座': 'O',
    '特等座': 'P',
    '软卧': '4',
    '硬卧': '3',
    '软座': '2',
    '硬座': '1',
    '无座': '1'
}

# 定时抢票时间
book_date = '2023-0'
book_time = '13:59:50'#一般12306是在下午两点开售，所以提前十秒
while True:
    now = datetime.datetime.now()
    if str(now.date()) == book_date and now.time() >= datetime.datetime.strptime(book_time, '%H:%M:%S').time():
        break
    time.sleep(1)
    driver.refresh()

# 登录 12306 账户
def login(driver):
    # 打开登录页面
    driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')
    # 等待登录按钮出现并点击
    login_button = WebDriverWait(driver, WAIT_TIMEOUT, POLL_FREQUENCY).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//a[@class='login-hd-account']")))
    login_button.click()
    # 随机等待一段时间（1-3 秒）模拟人类操作
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
    # 输入账号和密码并点击登录
    account_input = WebDriverWait(driver, WAIT_TIMEOUT, POLL_FREQUENCY).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//input[@id='J-userName']")))
    account_input.clear()
    account_input.send_keys('XXXX')  # 替换成自己的账号
    password_input = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@id='J-password']")
    password_input.clear()
    password_input.send_keys('XXXX')  # 替换成自己的密码
    login_submit_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@id='J-login']")
    login_submit_button.click()
    # 随机等待一段时间（1-3 秒）模拟人类操作
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
    print('登录成功')
# 填写订单信息
def fill_order_info(driver):
    # 等待联系人信息页面出现
    WebDriverWait(driver, WAIT_TIMEOUT, POLL_FREQUENCY).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//span[@id='dialog_xsertcj_ok']")))
    # 关闭弹出的订票须知窗口
    close_notice_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='lay_xsertcj']/div/a")
    close_notice_button.click()
    # 随机等待一段时间（1-3 秒）模拟人类操作
    time.sleep(random.uniform(1, 3))
    # 填写乘客信息
    passenger_name_input = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='passenger_0_name']")
    passenger_name_input.clear()
    passenger_name_input.send_keys(passenger_name)
    id_card_number_input = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@name='passenger_0_cardno']")
    id_card_number_input.clear()
    id_card_number_input.send_keys(id_card_number)
    # 选择座位类型
    seat_type_select = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@id='seatType_1']")
    seat_type_option = seat_type_select.find_element_by_xpath(f"//option[@value='{seat_type_dict[seat_type]}']")
    seat_type_option.click()
    # 提交订单
    submit_order_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//a[@id='submitOrder_id']")
    submit_order_button.click()
    # 等待确认订单窗口出现
    WebDriverWait(driver, WAIT_TIMEOUT, POLL_FREQUENCY).until(
        EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@id='qr_submit_id']/a")))
    # 提交确认订单
    confirm_submit_button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='qr_submit_id']/a")
    confirm_submit_button.click()
    print('订单提交成功！')

#我这是哪里不对吗？为什么进不到12306？一直这样。有没有大神帮忙看看。

Answer 1

12306改版了，你的代码过时了。