安装pyfits包时报错什么原因

Question

 error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [91 lines of output]
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'author-email' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'author_email' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'home-page' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'home_page' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-python' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_python' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-dist' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_dist' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'pre-hook.numpy-extension-hook' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'pre_hook.numpy_extension_hook' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'upload-dir' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'upload_dir' instead
        warnings.warn(
      /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py:27: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated. Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
        warnings.warn(
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error
      
        × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
        │ exit code: 1
        ╰─> [29 lines of output]
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'author-email' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'author_email' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'home-page' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'home_page' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-python' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_python' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-dist' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_dist' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py:27: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated. Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
              warnings.warn(
            WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1129)'))': /simple/d2to1/
            WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1129)'))': /simple/d2to1/
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:59: DistDeprecationWarning: Do not call this function
              warnings.warn("Do not call this function", DistDeprecationWarning)
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'author-email' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'author_email' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'home-page' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'home_page' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-python' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_python' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:772: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'requires-dist' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'requires_dist' instead
              warnings.warn(
            /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:287: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: The namespace_packages parameter is deprecated, consider using implicit namespaces instead (PEP 420).
              warnings.warn(msg, SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning)
            error in setup command: use_2to3 is invalid.
            [end of output]
      
        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: metadata-generation-failed
      
      × Encountered error while generating package metadata.
      ╰─> See above for output.
      
      note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
      hint: See above for details.
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 82, in fetch_build_egg
          subprocess.check_call(cmd)
        File "/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.13_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 373, in check_call
          raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
      subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/var/folders/3r/rnffc4q144b_f1kx7lqyff7w0000gn/T/tmp8ija8ask', '--quiet', 'stsci.distutils>=0.3']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
      
      The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
      
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
        File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
        File "/private/var/folders/3r/rnffc4q144b_f1kx7lqyff7w0000gn/T/pip-install-uujpe2wq/pyfits_360cc8722d16481ca702f08ae74c4590/setup.py", line 11, in <module>
          setup(
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 86, in setup
          _install_setup_requires(attrs)
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 80, in _install_setup_requires
          dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 876, in fetch_build_eggs
          resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 789, in resolve
          dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1075, in best_match
          return self.obtain(req, installer)
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1087, in obtain
          return installer(requirement)
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 956, in fetch_build_egg
          return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
        File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/installer.py", line 84, in fetch_build_egg
          raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
      distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['/usr/local/opt/python@3.9/bin/python3.9', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', '/var/folders/3r/rnffc4q144b_f1kx7lqyff7w0000gn/T/tmp8ija8ask', '--quiet', 'stsci.distutils>=0.3']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

Answer 1

通过这个网站解决了：http://www.manongjc.com/detail/26-ugltxwneyltmfne.html