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Question

Is there a way so that a particular page is opened only if it is referred from somewhere on the same website and does not opens if direct URL is entered? I want the results page of my Quiz website to work this way. Any help? Please ask for any more details or explanations needed. I would prefer the functionality in php.

Answer 1

You could access $_SERVER["HTTP_REFERER"];. However, you certainly can't rely on it as it can be easily spoofed. The best option is to set a session variable on page A, which they will need in order to access page B. Very basic example:

page-a.php

session_start();
$_SESSION['page_a_visited'] = true;
//Display HTML and link to page-b.php, etc.

page-b.php

session_start();
if(!isset($_SESSION['page_a_visited'])){
    //Directly accessing the page without having visited Page A.
    //Or session has expired.
    exit;
}

In response to your comment. If your quiz needs to force the user to navigate from Question 1 through to Question 10:

Instead of $_SESSION['page_a_visited'] = true;, use something like $_SESSION['page_a_visited'] = $questionId; When they're on Question 2, make sure that $_SESSION['page_a_visited'] exists and that it is equal to 1. When they're on Question 3, make sure that $_SESSION['page_a_visited'] exists and that it is equal to 2. And so on.