duancan65665 2012-11-12 23:45
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理解条纹偏移?

Let's say I've a small array () :

    $array = array(
        'Pantin',
        'Paris',
        'Paris',
        'Puhahaa',
        'Ptdr',
        'Roumanie',
        'Rlolo'
    );

What I want to do? Simply get all words that start with the 'r' letter

$dataLen = sizeof($array);
$results = array();

for ($i = 0; $i < $dataLen && count($array) < 10; $i++) {
    if (stripos($array[$i], 'r', 0)) { // 

        array_push($results, $array[$i]); 
    }
}

print_r($results); // Output : Array ( [0] => Paris [1] => Paris [2] => Ptdr )

I can't understand.. I put 0 as the offset, but it gives me words that start with the P letter and that "contain" the R letter.

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  • duanqu9292 2012-11-12 23:50
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    Zero is the default value, so these things are equivalent;

    stripos($array[$i], 'r', 0)
    stripos($array[$i], 'r') // Same
    

    That is, they start at position 0 and try to find the letter r or R. If it is not on position 0, they check the second letter, then the third letter etc.

    Stripos returns the position of the found letter. For Paris is returns 2, for Rlolo it returns 0. If it is not found it returns false.

    By default, 0 and false are both interpreted as false. So if the first letter is R, stripos returns 0 and the if statement is not executed. To solve this, use this code:

    if (stripos($array[$i], 'r') !== false) { ... }
    

    If you want to check just the first letter and not the subsequent letters, you can do something like this:

    $word = $array[$i];
    $firstLetter = $word[0];
    if ($firstLetter == 'r' || $firstLetter == 'R') { ... }
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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