tar: 跳转到下一个头 tar: 由于前次错误，将以上次的错误状态退出

Question

使用tar解压报错
命令：tar -xvzf ${n}.tar.gz -C ${soft}/envs/${n}
报错：tar: 跳转到下一个头
tar: 由于前次错误，将以上次的错误状态退出

网上的方法都用了，都不行。比如先用gunzip解压，再用tar还是报错。
压缩包是直接下载的，不是从本地上传的。
(humann3) [root@localhost metaphlan4]# file ${n}.tar.gz
lefse.tar.gz: gzip compressed data, last modified: Fri Mar 24 17:46:15 2023

求大佬解答。

报错详情：conda-meta/lefse-1.1.2-pyhdfd78af_0.json
conda-meta/history
var/cache/fontconfig/5535e07303e0edee0923e77e4e59b69c-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/3f821257dd33660ba7bbb45c32deb84c-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample
bin/.history
bin/pycache/lefse.cpython-310.pyc
.history
bin/lefse-plot_features.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/info/exclude
var/cache/fontconfig/47f48679023f44a4d1e44699a69464f6-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/packed-refs
var/cache/fontconfig/e26bf336397aae6fcef4d3803472adec-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/12b26b760a24f8b4feb03ad48a333a72-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/logs/refs/heads/master
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/lefsebiom/ConstantsBreadCrumbs.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample
var/cache/fontconfig/7b312f204090bff0956e0e66992a6837-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/init.cpython-310.pyc
var/cache/fontconfig/3830d5c3ddfd5cd38a049b759396e72e-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/objects/pack/pack-7c4a6db3d59fa67587d9cc18140f1910182391f0.idx
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/lefsebiom/AbundanceTable.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse_run.cpython-310.pyc
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/update.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse_format_input.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/refs/tags/
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/README.md
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/init.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/example/bioconda-lefse_run.sh
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse_plot_res.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
var/cache/fontconfig/f951a6bc01c50d58ac4af16a0108457e-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/614d1caaa4d7914789410f6367de37ca-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-push.sample
var/cache/fontconfig/e34b99a1e22e6f7451938fb9934274e6-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/plot_res.py
var/cache/fontconfig/2881ed3fd21ca306ddad6f9b0dd3189f-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/index
bin/run_lefse.py
bin/pycache/lefse.cpython-39.pyc
bin/lefse-format_input.py
var/cache/fontconfig/d3379abda271c4acd2ad0c01f565d0b0-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/qiime2lefse.cpython-310.pyc
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse_plot_cladogram.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/HEAD
var/cache/fontconfig/81a173283b451552b599cfaafd6236bd-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse_plot_cladogram.cpython-310.pyc
bin/lefse-plot_cladogram.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse2circlader.cpython-310.pyc
var/cache/fontconfig/8810ee51c158c7bfaed726592ffe4eb9-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/12513961c6e7090f8648812f9eaf65d6-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/3c3fb04d32a5211b073874b125d29701-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/format_input.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse2circlader.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-rebase.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/objects/info/
bin/lefse.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/post-update.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/config
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
var/cache/fontconfig/900402270e15d763a6e008bb2d4c7686-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse_format_input.cpython-310.pyc
var/cache/fontconfig/f132fa2327207a6ac3298c0518879731-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/lefsebiom/ValidateData.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/requirements.txt
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/logs/HEAD
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/lefsebiom/init.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/license.txt
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse_run.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/branches/
var/cache/fontconfig/5d33f04e74a97395cf88bbd83847f1f1-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/b48e906a9e1204ce548b8ddbcf1e2e34-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/b887eea8f1b96e1d899b44ed6681fc27-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/qiime2lefse.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
bin/lefse-plot_res.py
var/cache/fontconfig/3640555adad8a8f6978400293cfce7ab-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-receive.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/description
var/cache/fontconfig/830f035fa84a65ce80e050178dbb630d-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman.sample
var/cache/fontconfig/123d59b33ddb0e7c76bb24004bd5cfac-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse.cpython-310.pyc
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/plot_cladogram.py
var/cache/fontconfig/860639f272b8b4b3094f9e399e41bccd-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse_plot_res.cpython-310.pyc
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/objects/pack/pack-7c4a6db3d59fa67587d9cc18140f1910182391f0.pack
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/logs/refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
var/cache/fontconfig/cf759820c416606818fc74e5e9991313-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/ac68f755438cc3dc5a526084839fc7ca-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/run_lefse.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/commit-msg.sample
var/cache/fontconfig/7ee6df7a8311986241317a58487e0145-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/lefse_plot_features.py
tar: 跳转到下一个头
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/.git/refs/heads/master
var/cache/fontconfig/b4d0b56f766d89640448751fcd18ec1e-le64.cache-8
var/cache/fontconfig/df893b4576ad6107f9397134092c4059-le64.cache-8
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/plot_features.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse/lefsebiom/CClade.py
lib/python3.10/site-packages/lefse.bak/pycache/lefse_plot_features.cpython-310.pyc
var/cache/fontconfig/1e1e03b57ed9f0c723c5aeafda46c3fb-le64.cache-8
bin/activate
bin/deactivate
bin/conda-unpack
tar: 由于前次错误，将以上次的错误状态退出

Answer 1

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根据您提供的信息，您在解压tar文件时遇到了报错。报错信息如下：

tar: 跳转到下一个头
tar: 由于前次错误，将以上次的错误状态退出

这表明tar命令在解压过程中遇到了错误并且退出了。这可能是由于文件损坏或者格式不正确导致的。以下是几种可能的解决方案：

1. 验证压缩包是否完整：您可以使用命令 "tar -tvf ${n}.tar.gz" 来验证压缩包是否完整且没有损坏。

2. 尝试使用其他解压工具：除了tar命令，您还可以尝试使用其他解压工具，比如7-zip或者WinRAR等，以确保解压过程中没有出现错误。

3. 检查文件权限：请确保您对目标解压目录有足够的读写权限。

4. 尝试使用不同的解压路径：尝试将解压路径更改为其他目录，以防止目标目录出现问题。

如果以上方法都无法解决问题，可能需要重新下载压缩包或者联系压缩包的提供者以获得进一步的支持和解决方案。