想实现的效果是可以通过这个函数实现自定义棋盘大小
def easy(rows, cols):
global ROWS
global COLS
ROWS = rows
COLS = cols
game_loop(10)
# 在主程序中调用easy函数时，可以传入自定义的行数和列数
# 例如，想要一个15x15的棋盘
easy(15, 15)
报错内容：
发生异常: IndexError
list assignment index out of range
File "C:\Users\范先生\Desktop\大二\python作业\2240919135范力维课程设计\game\clear_mines.py", line 47, in show_set_up
board[row][col] = -1
File "C:\Users\范先生\Desktop\大二\python作业\2240919135范力维课程设计\game\clear_mines.py", line 122, in game_loop
m.show_set_up()
File "C:\Users\范先生\Desktop\大二\python作业\2240919135范力维课程设计\game\clear_mines.py", line 171, in easy
game_loop(10)
File "C:\Users\范先生\Desktop\大二\python作业\2240919135范力维课程设计\game\clear_mines.py", line 174, in <module>
easy()
IndexError: list assignment index out of range
问题函数
```python
class mines:
def __init__(self,num) -> None:
self.NUM_mines=num
# 随机布置地雷
def show_set_up(self):
global ROWS
global COLS
global board
mines = random.sample(range(ROWS * COLS), self.NUM_mines)
# print(show)
for mine in mines:
row = mine // COLS
col = mine % COLS
board[row][col] = -1
# # 计算每个方格周围的地雷数量
def count_mines(self):
global ROWS
global COLS
global board
global revealed
for row in range(ROWS):
for col in range(COLS):
if board[row][col] == -1:
continue
count = 0
for i in range(-1, 2):
for j in range(-1, 2):
if row+i >= 0 and row+i < ROWS and col+j >= 0 and col+j < COLS and board[row+i][col+j] == -1:
count += 1
board[row][col] = count
完整代码
```python
import pygame
import random
import time
# from Firework_modle import firework
# 游戏参数,全局变量
ROWS = 10
COLS = 10
CELL_SIZE = 30
WINDOW_WIDTH = COLS * CELL_SIZE
WINDOW_HEIGHT = ROWS * CELL_SIZE
FONT_SIZE = 20
game_over = False
show = 0
BG_COLOR = (255, 255, 255)
LINE_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
MINE_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
COVERED_COLOR = (192, 192, 192)
FONT_COLOR = (0, 0, 0)
text_color=(255,0,0)
# 创建游戏地图
board = [[0] * COLS for _ in range(ROWS)]
revealed = [[False] * COLS for _ in range(ROWS)]
window = pygame.display.set_mode((WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT))
window_rect = window.get_rect()
pygame.display.set_caption("扫雷游戏")
# NUM_MINES=10
# 初始化 Pygame
pygame.init()
# 雷
class mines:
def __init__(self,num) -> None:
self.NUM_mines=num
# 随机布置地雷
def show_set_up(self):
global ROWS
global COLS
global board
mines = random.sample(range(ROWS * COLS), self.NUM_mines)
# print(show)
for mine in mines:
row = mine // COLS
col = mine % COLS
board[row][col] = -1
# # 计算每个方格周围的地雷数量
def count_mines(self):
global ROWS
global COLS
global board
global revealed
for row in range(ROWS):
for col in range(COLS):
if board[row][col] == -1:
continue
count = 0
for i in range(-1, 2):
for j in range(-1, 2):
if row+i >= 0 and row+i < ROWS and col+j >= 0 and col+j < COLS and board[row+i][col+j] == -1:
count += 1
board[row][col] = count
# 加载图标
icon = pygame.image.load("图标.png")
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)
# 加载字体
font = pygame.font.Font(None, FONT_SIZE)
# txt_image=font.render('100',True,None,text_color)
# txt_rect=txt_image.get_rect()
def game_map_drawing():
global ROWS
global COLS
global WINDOW_WIDTH
global WINDOW_HEIGHT
global window
global window_rect
map_width = COLS * CELL_SIZE
map_height = ROWS * CELL_SIZE
start_x = (WINDOW_WIDTH - map_width) // 2
start_y = (WINDOW_HEIGHT - map_height) // 2
for row in range(ROWS):
for col in range(COLS):
if revealed[row][col]:
if board[row][col] == -1:
pygame.draw.rect(
window, MINE_COLOR, (start_x + col*CELL_SIZE, start_y + row*CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))
else:
pygame.draw.rect(
window, COVERED_COLOR, (start_x + col*CELL_SIZE, start_y + row*CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))
text = font.render(str(board[row][col]), True, FONT_COLOR)
text_rect = text.get_rect(
center=(start_x + col*CELL_SIZE+CELL_SIZE//2, start_y + row*CELL_SIZE+CELL_SIZE//2))
window.blit(text, text_rect)
else:
pygame.draw.rect(
window, COVERED_COLOR, (start_x + col*CELL_SIZE, start_y + row*CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE))
pygame.draw.rect(window, LINE_COLOR, (start_x + col*CELL_SIZE,
start_y + row*CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE, CELL_SIZE), 1)
# 游戏胜利条件检查
def is_win(show,n):
# print(show)
global ROWS
global COLS
if show == (ROWS*COLS-n):
return True
else:
return False
# 游戏循环
def game_loop(n):
global game_over
show=0
m = mines(n)
m.show_set_up()
m.count_mines()
print(f'雷的总量为{m.NUM_mines}')
while not game_over:
window.fill(BG_COLOR)
# 绘制游戏地图
game_map_drawing()
pygame.display.flip()
# 处理事件
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
game_over = True
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1: # 左键点击
x, y = event.pos
col = x // CELL_SIZE
row = y // CELL_SIZE
# print(revealed[row][col])
if revealed[row][col] == False:
revealed[row][col] = True
# print(show)
show = show + 1
elif event.button == 3: # 右键点击
x, y = event.pos
col = x // CELL_SIZE
row = y // CELL_SIZE
revealed[row][col] = False
board[row][col] = 9
# 游戏失败
if board[row][col] == -1:
pygame.display.set_caption("游戏结束！你踩到了地雷！")
print('游戏结束！你踩到了地雷！')
game_over = True
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
elif is_win(show,n):
# 游戏胜利
pygame.display.set_caption("恭喜！你成功扫雷！")
print('恭喜！你成功扫雷！')
game_over = True
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
# firework.gofirework()
def easy():
global ROWS
global COLS
ROWS=15
COLS=15
game_loop(10)
if __name__=='__main__':
easy()
