ROJDAR 2024-04-26 14:38 采纳率: 28.6%
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已结题

若依微服务如何解决跨域

查阅了很多资料,最开始通过在gateway.yml中配置允许的跨域参数,发现没办法获取到验证码图片,也就是"/code"接口,浏览器status为Cors error,代码如下:

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]':
              allowedOrigins: "*" #允许所有ip跨域访问
            allowedOriginPatterns: "*"
            allowed-methods: "*" #允许所有请求方式
            allowed-headers: "*" #允许任何头进行跨域
            allow-credentials: true #允许携带cookie
            exposedHeaders: "Content-Disposition,Content-Type,Cache-Control"

然后翻阅ISSUE找到通过代码的形式实现跨域,然而还是同样的无法获取到验证码信息:

img

代码放在gateway模块中,config包下:

img

通过在RouterFunctionConfiguration.java中定义corsFilter不行:

package com.zcl.gateway.config;

import com.zcl.gateway.handler.ValidateCodeHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunction;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions;


/**
 * 路由配置信息
 * 
 * @AUTHOR ZCL-CN.Y
 */
@Configuration
public class RouterFunctionConfiguration
{
    /**
     * 这里为支持的请求头,如果有自定义的header字段请自己添加
     */
    private static final String ALLOWED_HEADERS = "X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN, token, username, client, request-origion";
    private static final String ALLOWED_METHODS = "*";
    private static final String ALLOWED_ORIGIN = "*";
    private static final String ALLOWED_EXPOSE = "*";
    private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";

    @Autowired
    private ValidateCodeHandler validateCodeHandler;

    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    @Bean
    public RouterFunction routerFunction()
    {
        return RouterFunctions.route(
                RequestPredicates.GET("/code").and(RequestPredicates.accept(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)),
                validateCodeHandler);
    }


    /**
     * 跨域配置
     */
    @Bean
    public WebFilter corsFilter()
    {
        return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
            ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
            if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request))
            {
                ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
                HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", ALLOWED_HEADERS);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", ALLOWED_METHODS);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ALLOWED_ORIGIN);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", ALLOWED_EXPOSE);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Max-Age", MAX_AGE);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
                if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS)
                {
                    response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
                    return Mono.empty();
                }
            }
            return chain.filter(ctx);
        };
    }
}



在config包中新建CorsConfig.java类重新定义WebFilter也不行:


package com.zcl.gateway.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilter;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebFilterChain;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

/**
 * 跨域配置
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig
{
    /**
     * 这里为支持的请求头,如果有自定义的header字段请自己添加
     */
    private static final String ALLOWED_HEADERS = "X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Authorization, credential, X-XSRF-TOKEN, token, Admin-Token, App-Token";
    private static final String ALLOWED_METHODS = "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS,HEAD";
    private static final String ALLOWED_ORIGIN = "*";
    private static final String ALLOWED_EXPOSE = "*";
    private static final String MAX_AGE = "18000L";

    @Bean
    public WebFilter corsFilter()
    {
        return (ServerWebExchange ctx, WebFilterChain chain) -> {
            ServerHttpRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
            if (CorsUtils.isCorsRequest(request))
            {
                ServerHttpResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
                HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", ALLOWED_HEADERS);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", ALLOWED_METHODS);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", ALLOWED_ORIGIN);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", ALLOWED_EXPOSE);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Max-Age", MAX_AGE);
                headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
                if (request.getMethod() == HttpMethod.OPTIONS)
                {
                    response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.OK);
                    return Mono.empty();
                }
            }
            return chain.filter(ctx);
        };
    }
}

接口是从localhost:8081 -> localhost:5201,前端没有做代理(因为项目中内嵌了其他的东西所以只能通过后端来解决跨域问题),并且目前只是开发阶段,没有nginx反向代理之类的东西,请问具体是哪儿的问题导致的允许跨域不生效?具体应该通过什么方法来解决呢?

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  • ROJDAR 2024-04-26 16:18
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  • 系统已结题 5月4日
  • 已采纳回答 4月26日
  • 创建了问题 4月26日

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