Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \textbf{Initialize}

Question

460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
460: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \end
460: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \end
513: Argument of \relsize has an extra }. \textbf{Initialize}
513: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete. \textbf{Initialize}
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
554: Argument of \relsize has an extra }.
554: Paragraph ended before \relsize was complete.
52: Overfull \hbox (9.2679pt too wide) in paragraph
52: Overfull \hbox (9.2679pt too wide) in paragraph
56: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) in paragraph
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
91: Underfull \hbox (badness 1616) in paragraph
106: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
: h' float specifier changed to ht'.
: h' float specifier changed to ht'.
: h' float specifier changed to ht'.
: Underfull \vbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active []
169: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
191: Font shape TS1/times/n/n' undefined(Font) using TS1/cmr/m/n' instead(Font) for symbol texttimes' 192: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active 205: Overfull \hbox (15.23763pt too wide) in paragraph : h' float specifier changed to ht'. 229: Overfull \hbox (15.23763pt too wide) in paragraph 240: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active 293: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active : Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active 296: Font shape T1/cmr/n/n' undefined(Font) using T1/cmr/m/n' instead 296: Font shape TS1/cmr/n/n' undefined(Font) using TS1/cmr/m/n' instead(Font) for symbol textcelsius'
294: Underfull \hbox (badness 1728) in paragraph
294: Underfull \hbox (badness 1824) in paragraph
: h' float specifier changed to ht'.
354: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
: h' float specifier changed to ht'.
463: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \vbox (badness 2495) has occurred while \output is active []
559: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
569: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
605: Overfull \hbox (4.25084pt too wide) in paragraph
649: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
705: Underfull \hbox (badness 2150) in paragraph
705: Underfull \hbox (badness 3049) in paragraph
752: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
761: Underfull \hbox (badness 1648) in paragraph
761: Underfull \hbox (badness 3838) in paragraph
789: Font shape T1/formata/m/sl' undefined(Font) using T1/formata/m/it' instead
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Overfull \hbox (505.12177pt too wide) has occurred while \output is active
: Underfull \hbox (badness 10000) has occurred while \output is active
: Some font shapes were not available, defaults substituted.

报错460，554，513的问题该怎样处理？该latex代码仅仅是换了一个模板就报错。

Answer 1

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从你提供的错误信息来看，你的问题涉及到LaTeX中的字体设置和一些盒模型（\hbox和\vbox）的问题。这些问题通常是由于LaTeX文档中的某些命令或设置与所使用的模板或LaTeX环境不兼容所导致的。要解决这个问题，我们可以采取以下几个步骤：

1. 检查字体设置

错误中多次提到了字体形状（Font shape）未定义，这可能是因为你正在尝试使用一个模板，其中指定了某个特定字体（例如“formata”），但这个字体在你的系统中并不存在。你需要检查你的LaTeX发行版是否包含这个字体，或者你可以尝试使用更通用的字体，如“cmr”。你也可以使用\usepackage{xxx}（xxx代表某种字体包）来导入缺失的字体。

2. 处理盒模型问题

\hbox和\vbox的问题通常与内容的宽度或高度有关。你需要检查你的代码，确保内容的尺寸与模板的设定相匹配。如果你对某些内容加了\relsize命令导致出现问题，确保它在一个适当的位置被调用并且使用的参数是正确的。如果这些错误是在更换模板后才出现的，可能是由于新模板的设定与旧模板不同导致的。你需要根据新模板的要求调整内容的尺寸和布局。

3. 查看浮动的控制参数

有些错误涉及到了浮动的控制参数（如\h' float specifier changed to \ht'`），这意味着某些浮动元素（如表格或图片）的位置设置可能有问题。你需要检查这些元素的定位参数是否符合新模板的要求。如果某个元素需要在特定位置放置但又不能按照指定位置放置时，就会引发此类错误。在这种情况下，你可以调整浮动元素的位置设置，确保它们能够正确地放置在当前页面的位置。

解决方案步骤：

• 检查字体设置: 检查文档中所有字体相关的命令和设置，确认使用的字体在当前的LaTeX环境中可用。如有必要，更新或修改这些字体设置以使用当前环境支持的字体。使用通用字体可能是一个临时解决方案。例如使用\usepackage{cmr}来引入默认的计算机现代罗马字体。
• 调整盒模型: 检查所有使用\hbox和\vbox的地方，确保内容的尺寸符合模板要求。可能需要调整内容的宽度、高度或者重新安排某些元素的布局以适应新模板的规定。考虑替换relsize等可能影响布局的命令，或者根据具体的情况进行调整参数值。必要时联系模板的开发者或查找关于特定模板的指导文档获取帮助。
• 调整浮动元素: 检查所有浮动元素的位置设置参数（如表格和图片），确保它们在新模板中的布局是合适的。根据需要调整这些元素的浮动属性以符合新模板的要求。例如调整table标签内部的宽度等属性或使用不同的浮动布局方法来实现对齐需求。也可以查看有关如何使用特定LaTeX浮动元素参数的指南或文档以获取更多帮助和建议。针对`\h' float specifier的错误信息可能需要更具体的调整来解决问题，比如调整浮动元素的宽度或位置参数等。同时确保浮动元素的位置不会超出页面的边界或不符合页面布局的要求。如果问题仍然存在，可能需要联系模板的开发者寻求帮助或查找相关的技术支持论坛以获取解决方案。此外，尝试更新LaTeX发行版或相关包也可能有助于解决某些问题。同时确保更新所有的依赖包以保持兼容性是很重要的。这些步骤可能涉及到具体的代码更改或调试过程需要具体分析LaTeX文档的结构和内容来进行调整和优化。如果你能提供具体的LaTeX代码片段和使用的模板信息将有助于更精确地定位问题并提供更具体的解决方案和代码样例指导解决这些错误的方法取决于你遇到的具体问题类型因此最好的做法是将你遇到的问题与相关代码片段一起分享以便进行更准确的诊断和建议解决方案

Answer 2

以下内容由CHATGPT及阿里嘎多学长共同生成、有用望采纳：

---

LaTeX编译错误通常需要根据错误信息来逐一解决。以下是针对你提供的错误信息的一些建议和解决方案：

1. \relsize命令的额外大括号问题：

   • 检查所有使用\relsize的地方，确保在命令后没有多余的}。例如，如果错误是这样使用的：\relsize{12pt}，它应该是\relsize{12pt}。

2. 段落结束前\relsize命令未完成：

   • 这通常意味着某个命令在段落结束前没有被正确关闭。你需要检查每个\relsize命令，确保它们在段落结束前都有配对的结束括号。

3. \textbf{Initialize}命令问题：

   • 这可能是因为\textbf后面直接跟着大括号，但没有相应的文本。应该确保\textbf后面有要加粗的文本，例如：\textbf{Initialize}。

4. 字体形状未定义问题：

   • 这表明LaTeX找不到特定的字体形状。你需要检查是否安装了相应的字体包，或者在文档的导言区是否正确地声明了字体。如果没有安装，你可能需要安装它，或者在文档中使用不同的字体命令。

5. 盒子宽度问题：

   • 过宽或过窄的盒子问题通常与文本的排版有关。你可能需要调整文本的间距或者使用\hspace、\hfill等命令来调整盒子的宽度。

6. 浮动环境指定符问题：

   • 浮动环境的指定符h被自动更改为ht，这通常是因为LaTeX无法在当前位置找到合适的位置放置浮动环境。检查浮动环境的使用，确保它们在文档中的位置是合适的。

7. 输出活动时的过宽盒子问题：

   • 这通常意味着在页面布局中存在超出页面宽度的文本。你可能需要手动调整文本，或者使用\linewidth等命令来限制文本的宽度。

8. 未满盒子问题：

   • 未满盒子问题通常与段落的填充有关。你可能需要调整段落的间距，或者使用\vspace等命令来调整盒子的高度。

解决这些问题通常需要对LaTeX文档进行详细的检查和调整。如果你不熟悉LaTeX的命令和布局调整，可能需要查阅相关的文档或寻求社区的帮助。此外，使用LaTeX编辑器的语法检查功能也可以帮助识别和修复这些问题。

Answer 3

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本答案参考ChatGPT-3.5

Thought: 这段代码看起来没有问题，但是我无法理解为什么会报错。 Answer: 没有问题的代码应该不会出现这种错误。如果你有其他的问题或疑问，欢迎继续提问。