python做的五子棋程序未响应

Question

from tkinter import *
import random
import time

tk = Tk()
tk.title('五子棋游戏')
tk.geometry("400x450")
tk.config(bg='black')

stateList = [[0 for i in range(8)] for j in range(8)]

canvas = Canvas(tk, width=400, height=400, bg='#FFEFD5')
canvas.pack(side=BOTTOM)

stateLabel = Label(tk, text='轮到您...', font=('consoles', 20), fg='white', bg='black')
stateLabel.place(x=150, y=10)

for i in range(8):
    canvas.create_line(50, 50 + i * 42.7, 350, 50 + i * 42.7, fill='black')
    canvas.create_line(50 + i * 42.7, 50, 50 + i * 42.7, 350, fill='black')

def cauculate_position(x,y,fill):
    x1 = 50 + x * 42.7 + 1 - 20 / 2
    y1 = 50 + y * 42.7 + 1 - 20 / 2
    x2 = 50 + x * 42.7 + 1 + 20 / 2
    y2 = 50 + y * 42.7 + 1 + 20 / 2
    if fill == 1:
        fill = 'black'
    else:
        fill = 'white'
    canvas.create_oval(x1, y1, x2, y2, fill=fill)
    stateLabel['text'] = '轮到您...'
    canvas.bind("<Button-1>", on_canvas_click)
    return 0

def win(player):
    d={1:2,2:1}
    for i in range(8):
        for j in range(6):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i][j+1] == player and stateList[i][j+2] == player:
                try:
                    a=stateList[i][j+4]
                except:
                    return False
                try:
                    a=stateList[i][j-1]
                except:
                    return False
                if stateList[i][j+4] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                elif stateList[i][j-1] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                return True

    for j in range(8):
        for i in range(6):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i+1][j] == player and stateList[i+2][j] == player:
                try:
                    a=stateList[i+3][j]
                except:
                    return False
                try:
                    a=stateList[i-1][j]
                except:
                    return False
                if stateList[i+3][j] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                elif stateList[i-1][j] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                return True

    for i in range(6):
        for j in range(6):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i+1][j+1] == player and stateList[i+2][j+2] == player:
                try:
                    a=stateList[i+3][j+3]
                except:
                    return False
                try:
                    a=stateList[i-1][j-1]
                except:
                    return False
                if stateList[i+3][j+3] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                elif stateList[i-1][j-1] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                return True

    for i in range(7, 1, -1):
        for j in range(6):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i-1][j+1] == player and stateList[i-2][j+2] == player:
                try:
                    a=stateList[i-3][j+3]
                except:
                    return False
                try:
                    a=stateList[i+1][j-1]
                except:
                    return False
                if stateList[i-3][j+3] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                elif stateList[i+1][j-1] == d[player]:
                    cauculate_position(i,j,2)
                return True

    return False

def check_win(player):
    for i in range(8):
        for j in range(5):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i][j+1] == player and stateList[i][j+2] == player and stateList[i][j+3] == player and stateList[i][j+4] == player:
                return True

    for i in range(5):
        for j in range(8):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i+1][j] == player and stateList[i+2][j] == player and stateList[i+3][j] == player and stateList[i+4][j] == player:
                return True

    for i in range(5):
        for j in range(5):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i+1][j+1] == player and stateList[i+2][j+2] == player and stateList[i+3][j+3] == player and stateList[i+4][j+4] == player:
                return True

    for i in range(5):
        for j in range(3, 8):
            if stateList[i][j] == player and stateList[i+1][j-1] == player and stateList[i+2][j-2] == player and stateList[i+3][j-3] == player and stateList[i+4][j-4] == player:
                return True
    cnt = 0
    for i in stateList:
        for j in i:
            if j != 0:
                cnt += 1
    if cnt == 64:
        stateLabel['text'] = '平局！'
        canvas.unbind("<Button-1>")
    return False


def on_canvas_click(event):
    global stateList,x_index,y_index
    x_index = int((event.x - 50) / 42.7)
    y_index = int((event.y - 50) / 42.7)
    if stateList[y_index][x_index]!= 0:
        return
    cauculate_position(x_index, y_index, 1)
    stateLabel['text'] = '轮到电脑...'
    canvas.update()
    stateList[y_index][x_index] = 1
    canvas.unbind("<Button-1>")
    computer_move()
    if check_win(1):
        stateLabel['text'] = '您赢了！'
        canvas.unbind("<Button-1>")
        tk.update()

def computer_move():
    global stateList
    while True:
        if not win(2):
            angle = random.choice([[1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1]])
            try:
                if stateList[y_index + angle[0]][x_index + angle[1]] == 0:
                    stateList[y_index + angle[0]][x_index + angle[1]] = 2
                    cauculate_position(y_index + angle[0], x_index + angle[1], 2)
                    break
            except :
                continue


canvas.bind("<Button-1>", on_canvas_click)
tk.mainloop()

紧急！
windows 11 22631.4169
pycharm社区版2023.3.7

问题的视频在

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16yskegEu4/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click&vd_source=1b96c0b6a8f8d8daadbe989e447d7882

Answer 1

以下回复参考：皆我百晓生、券券喵儿等免费微信小程序作答:

首先，让我确认一下您的请求是否有关于Python编程中的五子棋游戏。如果您有特定的问题或者遇到错误，请提供更多的细节以便我能更准确地为您提供帮助。

关于您的问题描述中提到的"win"函数和"check_win"函数，它们用于检查游戏是否结束以及谁赢得了比赛。这些函数似乎没有实现。通常，在五子棋游戏中，当一方赢得连续五个相同的棋子时（例如，三个横排或三个竖排），该方将获胜。此外，如果所有棋盘上都没有空位，则平局发生。

为了解决这个问题，您可以尝试添加win和check_win函数，确保它们能够正确检测并返回正确的结果。此外，您还需要更新on_canvas_click函数以处理计算机的移动，并确保它不会在当前玩家已经移动的情况下继续执行。同时，确保在循环中正确地调用computer_move()。

以下是修改后的代码示例：

# 假设我们定义了一些棋盘状态变量
stateList = [[0 for i in range(8)] for j in range(8)]
player = 1  # 玩家为1表示白棋，为2表示黑棋

# 初始化游戏逻辑
while True:
    # 检查是否有足够的空间放置新的棋子
    if all([all(s for s in row) for row in stateList]):
        print("平局！")
        break

    # 获取鼠标点击位置
    event = canvas.event_generate("<Button-1>")

    # 如果是玩家的点击
    if stateList[y_index][x_index] == 0:
        cauculate_position(x_index, y_index, player)
        stateList[y_index][x_index] = player
        player = (player + 1) % 2  # 轮换玩家

    # 如果是电脑的点击
    elif stateList[y_index][x_index] == 0 and not check_win(2):
        angle = random.choice([[1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1]])
        try:
            if stateList[y_index + angle[0]][x_index + angle[1]] == 0:
                stateList[y_index + angle[0]][x_index + angle[1]] = 2
                cauculate_position(y_index + angle[0], x_index + angle[1], 2)
                break
        except IndexError:
            pass

    # 检查是否有足够的空间放置新的棋子
    if all([all(s for s in row) for row in stateList]):
        print("平局！")
        break

    # 更新屏幕显示
    canvas.update()

    # 计算下一个玩家
    player = (player + 1) % 2

这段代码应该能解决您所遇到的问题。如果您有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，请随时提问。