我用chatgpt生成的代码可以输出左陪集但顺序和要求(见图一)不同如图二,代码如下
#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <math.h>#define MAX_N 7#define MAX_M 7#define MAX_CODEWORDS (1 << MAX_N)// 二进制数组转十进制数int binary_to_decimal(int *bin, int size) { int num = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { num = (num << 1) | bin[i]; } return num;}// 计算汉明权值int hamming_weight(int *bin, int size) { int weight = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { weight += bin[i]; } return weight;}// 生成所有长度为m的二进制向量void generate_binary_vectors(int m, int vectors[][MAX_M]) { for (int i = 0; i < (1 << m); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { vectors[i][j] = (i >> (m - j - 1)) & 1; } }}// 计算群码void calculate_codewords(int m, int n, int r, int H[MAX_M][MAX_N], int codewords[][MAX_N]) { int input_vectors[1 << MAX_M][MAX_M]; generate_binary_vectors(m, input_vectors); int code_count = 0; for (int i = 0; i < (1 << m); i++) { int codeword[MAX_N] = {0}; // 复制前m位 for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { codeword[j] = input_vectors[i][j]; } // 根据H计算后r位 for (int j = 0; j < r; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) { codeword[m + j] ^= input_vectors[i][k] & H[k][j]; } } // 保存码字 for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { codewords[code_count][j] = codeword[j]; } code_count++; }}
// 构造左陪集表void construct_coset_table(int m, int n, int r, int H[MAX_M][MAX_N]) { int codewords[1 << MAX_M][MAX_N]; calculate_codewords(m, n, r, H, codewords); int visited[MAX_CODEWORDS] = {0}; // 遍历所有可能的码字 for (int i = 0; i < (1 << n); i++) { if (visited[i]) continue; int coset[MAX_CODEWORDS][MAX_N]; int coset_size = 0; // 当前码字作为陪集头 int coset_head[MAX_N]; for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { coset_head[j] = (i >> (n - j - 1)) & 1; } // 遍历群码的所有元素,计算陪集 for (int j = 0; j < (1 << m); j++) { int coset_element[MAX_N]; for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { coset_element[k] = coset_head[k] ^ codewords[j][k]; } int index = binary_to_decimal(coset_element, n); if (!visited[index]) { for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { coset[coset_size][k] = coset_element[k]; } coset_size++; visited[index] = 1; } } // 按列顺序排序 for (int j = 0; j < coset_size - 1; j++) { for (int k = j + 1; k < coset_size; k++) { if (binary_to_decimal(coset[j], n) > binary_to_decimal(coset[k], n)) { int temp[MAX_N]; memcpy(temp, coset[j], sizeof(temp)); memcpy(coset[j], coset[k], sizeof(temp)); memcpy(coset[k], temp, sizeof(temp)); } } } // 输出结果 for (int j = 0; j < coset_size; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { printf("%d", coset[j][k]); } printf(" "); } printf("\n"); }}
int main() { int m, n; scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); int r = n - m; int H[MAX_M][MAX_N] = {0}; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < r; j++) { scanf("%d", &H[i][j]); } } construct_coset_table(m, n, r, H); return 0;}