ubuntu ns3文件编译问题

Question

针对于一个ns3项目文件，执行.\waf configure之后。出现以下情况，我已经折腾很久了，但是还是没有解决。
这个项目使用的ns3为ns3 3.17，我使用的python环境是2.7

coco@coco-virtual-machine:~/Desktop/Hawkeye-NS3$ CC='gcc-5' CXX='g++-5' ./waf configure --with-pybindgen=/home/coco/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Setting top to                           : /home/coco/Desktop/Hawkeye-NS3 
Setting out to                           : /home/coco/Desktop/Hawkeye-NS3/build 
Checking for 'gcc' (c compiler)          : gcc-5 
Checking for 'g++' (c++ compiler)        : g++-5 
Checking for compilation flag -Wl,--soname=foo... support : ok 
Checking for program python                               : /usr/bin/python 
Checking for python version                               : (2, 7, 18, 'final', 0) 
Checking for library python2.7 in LIBDIR                  : not found 
Checking for library python2.7 in python_LIBPL            : not found 
Checking for library python2.7 in $prefix/libs            : not found 
Checking for library python2.7m in LIBDIR                 : not found 
Checking for library python2.7m in python_LIBPL           : not found 
Checking for library python2.7m in $prefix/libs           : not found 
Checking for library python27 in LIBDIR                   : not found 
Checking for library python27 in python_LIBPL             : not found 
Checking for library python27 in $prefix/libs             : not found 
Checking for program /usr/bin/python-config,python2.7-config,python-config-2.7,python2.7m-config : /usr/bin/python2.7-config 
Checking for header Python.h                                                                     : :-( 
Asking python-config for pyembed --cflags flags                                                  : yes 
Asking python-config for pyembed --libs flags                                                    : yes 
Asking python-config for pyembed --ldflags flags                                                 : yes 
Getting pyembed flags from python-config                                                         : Could not build a python embedded interpreter 
Checking boost includes                                                                          : 1_74 
Checking boost libs                                                                              : not found 
Checking boost includes                                                                          : 1_74 
Checking boost libs                                                                              : not found 
Checking for click location                                                                      : not found 
Checking for program pkg-config                                                                  : /usr/bin/pkg-config 
Checking for 'gtk+-2.0' >= 2.12                                                                  : yes 
Checking for 'libxml-2.0' >= 2.7                                                                 : yes 
Checking for type uint128_t                                                                      : not found 
Checking for type __uint128_t                                                                    : yes 
Checking high precision time implementation                                                      : 128-bit integer 
Checking for header stdint.h                                                                     : yes 
Checking for header inttypes.h                                                                   : yes 
Checking for header sys/inttypes.h                                                               : not found 
Checking for header sys/types.h                                                                  : yes 
Checking for header sys/stat.h                                                                   : yes 
Checking for header dirent.h                                                                     : yes 
Checking for header stdlib.h                                                                     : yes 
Checking for header signal.h                                                                     : yes 
Checking for header pthread.h                                                                    : yes 
Checking for header stdint.h                                                                     : yes 
Checking for header inttypes.h                                                                   : yes 
Checking for header sys/inttypes.h                                                               : not found 
Checking for library rt                                                                          : yes 
Checking for header netpacket/packet.h                                                           : yes 
Checking for NSC location                                                                        : not found 
Checking for 'sqlite3'                                                                           : yes 
Checking for header linux/if_tun.h                                                               : yes 
Checking for program sudo                                                                        : /usr/bin/sudo 
Checking for program valgrind                                                                    : not found 
Checking for 'gsl'                                                                               : yes 
Checking for compilation flag -Wno-error=deprecated-d... support                                 : ok 
Checking for compilation flag -Wno-error=deprecated-d... support                                 : ok 
Checking for compilation flag -fstrict-aliasing... support                                       : ok 
Checking for compilation flag -fstrict-aliasing... support                                       : ok 
Checking for compilation flag -Wstrict-aliasing... support                                       : ok 
Checking for compilation flag -Wstrict-aliasing... support                                       : ok 
Checking for program doxygen                                                                     : not found 
---- Summary of optional NS-3 features:
Python Bindings               : not enabled (Python library or headers missing)
NS-3 Click Integration        : not enabled (nsclick not enabled (see option --with-nsclick))
GtkConfigStore                : enabled
XmlIo                         : enabled
Threading Primitives          : enabled
Real Time Simulator           : enabled
Emulated Net Device           : enabled
Network Simulation Cradle     : not enabled (NSC not found (see option --with-nsc))
MPI Support                   : not enabled (option --enable-mpi not selected)
NS-3 OpenFlow Integration     : not enabled (Required boost libraries not found)
SQlite stats data output      : enabled
Tap Bridge                    : enabled
PyViz visualizer              : not enabled (Python Bindings are needed but not enabled)
Use sudo to set suid bit      : not enabled (option --enable-sudo not selected)
Build tests                   : not enabled (defaults to disabled)
Build examples                : not enabled (defaults to disabled)
GNU Scientific Library (GSL)  : enabled
'configure' finished successfully (3.018s)

Answer 1

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ubuntu ns3文件编译问题

你遇到的问题是，执行 .\waf configure 命令后，NS3 项目文件编译失败。已经尝试了很多解决方案，但是仍然没有解决。

首先，NS3 3.17 版本需要 Python 2.7 或更高版本。请确保你的 Python 环境版本满足这个要求。

其次，可能的解决方案是：

1. 检查 NS3 项目文件中的依赖项是否正确。确保所有依赖项都已经安装和配置正确。
2. 检查 Python 环境中的 PATH 变量是否正确。确保 Python 可以正确地找到 NS3 的依赖项。
3. 尝试使用 --clean 选项来清除之前的编译结果，然后重新执行 .\waf configure 命令。
4. 如果以上解决方案都不能解决问题，可以尝试查看 NS3 项目文件中的编译日志，了解具体的错误信息。

如果你已经尝试了以上解决方案，但是仍然不能解决问题，可以提供更多的错误信息和项目文件的详细信息，我将尽力帮助你解决问题。