运行一个cron工作。 我所有的测试和尝试都在风向标中

Question

This is the first time I run a cron job. I'm doing it in a virtual machine with Amazon, Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS.

This is the file of my crontab -e:

# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
# 
# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
# and what command to run for the task
# 
# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').# 
# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
# 
# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
# 
# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
# at 5 a.m every week with:
# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
# 
# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
# 
# m h  dom mon dow   command
*/1 * * * * root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php

Well, this is what I've tried so far, I'm making a list so whoever could have a problem with cron jobs, could check what to do before:

• Modifying either ubuntu user's crontab and root user's crontab.
• Leave a blank line at the end
• * * * * * root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php
• * * * * * ubuntu /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php
• * * * * * /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php
• * * * * * php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php
• * * * * * "php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php"
• All this, but replacing the first * by */1
• Setting permission to 755 to script.php
• Restarting cron
• Adding a header line on script.php of this: #!/usr/local/bin/php -q

When I type grep CRON /var/log/syslog I can see:

Oct 27 15:32:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[1184]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:33:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[1520]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:34:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[1849]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:35:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[2188]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:36:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[2513]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:37:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[2840]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:38:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[3165]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

Oct 27 15:39:01 ip-172-31-1-104 CRON[3494]: (root) CMD (root /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php)

the script basically executes the code and sends an email, which does perfectly when I type php /var/www/html/testimages/script.php on the command line, but I'm not getting that mail when set in cron.

What am I doing wrong?

Thank you very much.

Regards.

Rafael.

---

EDIT:

this is the php file I'm trying to run

#!/usr/local/bin/php -q
<?php
    echo '<script>!function(e){function t(e,t){var n=new Image,r=e.getAttribute("data-src");n.onload=function(){e.parent?e.parent.replaceChild(n,e):e.src=r,t?t():null},n.src=r}function n(t){var n=t.getBoundingClientRect();return n.top>=0&&n.left>=0&&n.top<=(e.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight)}for(var r=function(e,t){if(document.querySelectorAll)t=document.querySelectorAll(e);else{var n=document,r=n.styleSheets[0]||n.createStyleSheet();r.addRule(e,"f:b");for(var l=n.all,c=0,o=[],i=l.length;i>c;c++)l[c].currentStyle.f&&o.push(l[c]);r.removeRule(0),t=o}return t},l=function(t,n){e.addEventListener?this.addEventListener(t,n,!1):e.attachEvent?this.attachEvent("on"+t,n):this["on"+t]=n},c=new Array,o=r("img.lazy"),i=function(){for(var e=0;e<c.length;e++)n(c[e])&&t(c[e],function(){c.splice(e,e)})},u=0;u<o.length;u++)c.push(o[u]);i(),l("scroll",i)}(this);</script>'

    echo '<style>table, th, td {border: 1px solid black;    border-collapse: collapse;}th, td {padding: 15px;}th {    text-align: left;    background-color: #666666;}</style>';

    require '/var/www/html/libraries/mail/PHPMailerAutoload.php';
    require '/var/www/html/libraries/myLibrary/core.php';
    $mail = new PHPMailer;


    $to = "[e-mail]";

    ob_start();

    function echoText($text) {
        echo $text;
    }

    $show_json = $_GET['show_json'];

    echoContent(); // belongs to the core


    // send email

    $mail->isSMTP();                                      // Set mailer to use SMTP
    $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';  // Specify main and backup SMTP servers
    $mail->SMTPAuth = true;                               // Enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username = '[e-mail]';                 // SMTP username
    $mail->Password = 'secret';                           // SMTP password
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';                            // Enable TLS encryption, `ssl` also accepted
    $mail->Port = 587;                                    // TCP port to connect to

    $mail->setFrom('[e-mail]', 'Watchdog - Rafael');
//        $mail->addAddress('[e-mail]', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient
    $mail->addAddress($to);

//        $mail->addReplyTo('[e-mail]', 'Information');

//        $mail->addBCC('[e-mail]');

//        $mail->addAttachment('/var/tmp/file.tar.gz');         // Add attachments
//        $mail->addAttachment('/tmp/image.jpg', 'new.jpg');    // Optional name
    $mail->isHTML(true);                                  // Set email format to HTML

    $mail->Subject = 'Test on database';
    $contents = ob_get_contents();
    $mail->Body    = $contents;


//        $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

    if(!$mail->send()) {
        echo 'Message could not be sent.';
        echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
    } else {
        echo 'Message has been sent';
    }
    print_r(error_get_last());

}

?>

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EDIT: I'm trying to set a bash script to run it, and export even the results to a log.txt... that log.txt is empty.

Answer 1

I discovered that the system was sending me mails like:

You've got a new mail on /var/mail/ubuntu

I was ignoring them since I was able to execute the script on the command line so I thought there weren't any errors. But they were (a ;)... so the command line executes the script but not the cron if there's a minimal error. That's what it was.