You could just use each of two current queries as subqueries in one select statement:
SELECT
(SELECT shop_lat_log FROM customers WHERE phoneNumber = '254719401837') AS shop_lat_log,
(SELECT delivery_lat_log FROM customers WHERE phoneNumber = '25472054919') AS delivery_lat_log
FROM dual;
This assumes that each of your two queries returns a single value. If not, then perhaps a UNION
would be more appropriate:
SELECT
shop_lat_log AS log_value,
'shop_lat_log' AS log_type
FROM customers
WHERE phoneNumber = '254719401837'
UNION ALL
SELECT
delivery_lat_log,
'delivery_lat_log'
FROM customers
WHERE phoneNumber = '25472054919'