PHP图像使用宽高比调整大小

Question

I have this PHP script that resizes an image to 50% (or any preset percentage)

$filename = 'test.jpg';
$percent = 0.5;
 
// Content type
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
 
// Get new dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$new_width = $width * $percent;
$new_height = $height * $percent;
 
// Resample
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
 
// Output
imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100);

Now what if I want to specify $new_width as 1200 (px) and tell the $new_height to be calculated automatically keeping the aspect ratio and set the name of the new image as "test-2.jpg"

$filename = 'test.jpg';
 
// Content type
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
 
// Get new dimensions
list($width, $height) = getimagesize($filename);
$new_width = 1200;
$new_height = // MUST BE AUTO;
 
// Resample
$image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
$image = imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);
imagecopyresampled($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);
 
// Output
imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100);

Answer 1

"Keep aspect ratio" means that the following equation must hold:

$new_height / $new_width == $height / $width

Thus, the equation for calculating the new height is:

$new_height = ceil($height * ($new_width/$width));

Note that ceil ensures that the new height is an integer value and at least 1 (given that new width and old width+height are all positive).