How to download and install Chinese language pack on Windows Server 2019 English version?

Question

How to download and install Chinese language pack on Windows Server 2019 English version? A common issue users encounter when installing the Chinese language pack on Windows Server 2019 is missing the "Desktop Experience" feature. Without this feature enabled, the language pack may not function properly, leading to incomplete UI translations or missing language options. To resolve this, you need to first enable "Desktop Experience" through Server Manager > Add Roles and Features. During installation, ensure .NET Framework 3.5 is also selected, as it's a dependency for proper functionality. After enabling "Desktop Experience," download the Chinese language pack via Settings > Time & Language > Language > Add a language. Select Chinese (Simplified) or Chinese (Traditional), then set it as the display language. If the language pack isn't available online, use DISM commands with an installation media source to add the language pack offline. Remember to reboot the server after each step to apply changes correctly. Ignoring these dependencies often causes installation failures or partial translations.

Answer 1

1. 问题概述

在Windows Server 2019英文版上安装中文语言包时，用户常常会遇到“Desktop Experience”功能缺失的问题。如果未启用此功能，可能会导致语言包无法正常工作，出现界面翻译不完整或缺少语言选项的情况。

• 常见问题：语言包安装失败或部分翻译缺失。
• 原因分析：缺少必要的依赖项，如“Desktop Experience”和.NET Framework 3.5。

2. 解决方案步骤

1. 启用“Desktop Experience”：通过Server Manager > Add Roles and Features启用“Desktop Experience”功能。
2. 安装.NET Framework 3.5：在添加角色和功能的过程中，确保选中“.NET Framework 3.5”，因为这是语言包正常运行的必要依赖。
3. 下载并安装中文语言包：打开Settings > Time & Language > Language > Add a language，选择Chinese (Simplified)或Chinese (Traditional)，然后将其设置为显示语言。
4. 离线安装（可选）：如果在线下载不可用，可以使用DISM命令结合安装媒体源进行离线安装。

3. DISM命令示例

    DISM /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:<path_to_language_pack>
    

例如，若语言包文件名为zh-CN.cab，命令应如下：

    DISM /Online /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\LanguagePacks\zh-CN.cab
    

4. 注意事项

注意事项	说明
重启服务器	每次完成关键步骤后，务必重启服务器以应用更改。
检查依赖项	忽略这些依赖项可能导致安装失败或部分翻译问题。

5. 流程图

    graph TD;
        A[开始] --> B[启用"Desktop Experience"];
        B --> C[安装.NET Framework 3.5];
        C --> D[下载并安装中文语言包];
        D --> E[检查在线/离线安装];
        E --> F[完成并重启服务器];
    

6. 技术扩展

对于高级用户，还可以通过脚本自动化上述过程。例如，编写PowerShell脚本来启用“Desktop Experience”和安装语言包：

    Install-WindowsFeature Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra, Server-Gui-Shell
    Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name "Language.Pack.zh-CN~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17763.1"
    

以上脚本适用于批量部署场景，能够显著提高效率。