douman6679 2017-05-23 10:11
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如何使用Laravel Eloquent使用groupBy和havingRaw查询最少数量的相关模型

I want to select a user only if they have more than 10 trips, where the trip must have a walking leg.

Table structure

// users
(int) id

// trips
(int) id
(fk) user_id

// legs
(int) id
(fk) trip_id
(str) mode

Models

class User extends Model
{
    public function trips()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Trip::class);
    }
}

class Trip extends Model
{
    public function legs()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Leg::class);
    }
}

I can return a user that has trips where there is a walking leg ...

$user = User::where('id', '=', 1)
    ->whereHas('trips', function($query) {
        ->query('legs', function($query) {
            $query->whereHas('mode', '=', 'walking');
        });
    })
    ->first();

... and it seems that it can be done using groupBy() and havingRaw('COUNT(*) > 10') ...

$query = User::whereHas('trips', function ($query) {
    $query
        ->whereHas('legs', function ($query) {
            $query->where('mode', '=', 'walking');
        })
        ->groupBy('id')
        ->havingRaw('COUNT(*) > 10');
});

... but this is where I'm stuck.

Any help much appreciated, thanks!

  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • dougehe2022 2017-05-23 10:28
    关注

    Do this

    $user = User::where('id', 1)
        ->whereHas('trips', function($query) {
            $query->whereHas('legs', function ($query) {
                $query->where('mode', 'walking');
            });
        }, '>', 10)
        ->first();
    

    whereHas works just like has with a closure for conditions.

    public function whereHas($relation, Closure $callback = null, $operator = '>=', $count = 1);
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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