使用PHP + MySQL构建的使用Array对象的JQuery自动完成

Question

I have a MySQL table like:

name   | id
John   | 1
Mike   | 2
Kelly  | 3

In Jquery, I'm able to use autocomplete showing "name" in the pop-up list while inserting the "id" in the input:

var names=[
    {label:"John", value:1},
    {label:"Mike", value:2},
    {label:"Kelly", value:3}
];
$('#myDiv').autocomplete({
    source: names
})

This is working fine, but now I need to reproduce the array of objects "names" using PHP. I'm trying the following in PHP:

$sql ="SELECT id, nome FROM table";
    $result = $pdo->query($sql);
    $rows = $result->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

    $output=array();;

    foreach($rows as $key){
        array_push($output, array($key{"nome"}=>intval($key{"id"})));
    };

    echo json_encode($output);

This is returning:

[{"John":1},{"Mike":2},{"Kelly":3}]

In Jquery, I'm now using Ajax to call myscript.php:

var names= [];
    $.ajax({
        url: "../myscript.php",
        success: function (response) {
            names = response.split(",");
        }
    });

But this is just displaying the same result in the cell:

[{"John":1},{"Mike":2},{"Kelly":3}]

So, I guess the soulution is to add label and value to each of the objects in PHP, or what can solve the problem?

Thanks in advance for any help!

Answer 1

You need to use the PHP header() method to do:

header('CONTENT-TYPE: application/json');
echo json_encode($output);

might want to reference documentation in case I have a typo there :)

But in any case, once the return type of the JSON is the right content-type, JQuery will automatically convert that response into an array of objects.

[edit] Addendum...to the second part of your question:

For auto-complete to work it depends on your IDE...and your IDE depends on an object definition within the same language that you are using. I use phpStorm. So, if I wanted to make auto-complete work in phpStorm for the JavaScript AJAX return, I would have to create a dummy JavaScript object (this can be anywhere in your code, even an un-used JS file that is there solely to define dummy objects...just has to have a unique name parseable by your IDE):

//dummy object used for auto-completion to work
function NameObject(param, param2) {
    this.label = param;
    this.value = param2;
}

Then, on my AJAX return, I would have to put:

success: function(response) {
    /** @var NameObject[] response */
}

I dont' know of any other way to do this, and how well that would work depends on the IDE. I've never done this for JavaScript as it seems to be more work than it's worth.

[edit2] Addendum on formatting PHP to output objects with named keys Okay, maybe I misunderstood...didn't notice at first that your labels weren't in the JSON you were outputting....so in your PHP, if you want the .label and .value to work, your PHP needs to generate it like so:

$results = array();
foreach($rows as $key){
    $obj        = new stdClass();
    $obj->label = $key['nome'];
    $obj->value = intval($key['id']);
    $results[]  = $obj;
};
echo( json_encode($results) );

OR

$results = array();
foreach($rows as $key){
    $arr          = array();
    $arr['label'] = $key['nome'];
    $arr['value'] = intval($key['id']);
    $results[]    = $arr;
};
echo( json_encode($results) );