rpmbuild php包无法创建目录权限，然后％install

Question

I want to custom build a php rpm package, but I have some problem in the %install time, errors show as follows:

Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.

+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JrATF9
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ '[' /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64 '!=' / ']'
+ rm -rf /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
++ dirname /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT
+ mkdir /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
+ cd php-7.3.2
+ rm -rf /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
+ /usr/bin/mkdir -p /home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731
+ /usr/bin/make install DESTDIR=/home/work/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/php-7.3.2-1.el7.x86_64
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/lib/php': Permission denied
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions': No such file or directory
mkdir: cannot create directory '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731': No such file or directory
make: *** [install-modules] Error 1
error: Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JrATF9 (%install)

RPM build errors:
    Bad exit status from /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.JrATF9 (%install)

My php Spec file is here:

Name:           php
Version:        7.3.2
Release:        1%{?dist}

Source0:        %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz

BuildRoot:  %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

%prep
%setup -q

%build
./configure --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-pdo-mysql --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --with-libdir=lib64

make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%{__mkdir} -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731

%make_install

%files
%defattr(-,root,root)

%attr(0755,root,root) %dir /usr/local/lib/php
%attr(0755,root,root) %dir /usr/local/lib/php/extensions
%attr(0755,root,root) %dir /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731

How can I create the /usr/local/lib/php permission or own the right permission ?

Any help you ?

Answer 1

You're on the right track by not building as root! Try replacing the ./configure call with %{configure} which is a macro that will put in all the Red Hat flags they want (like checking for stack overflows, etc) as well as the DESTDIR flags and whatnot you need for it all to "just work." You're already (properly) using the %{make_install} macro so you're fine there.

I would take out the mkdir call because the "make install" should cover that.