Visual Studio Code 在安装了北信源后就无法启动

Question

[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.035Z] PolicyConfiguration#initialize
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.037Z] PolicyConfiguration#updatePolicyDefinitions [
  'update.mode',
  'update.channel',
  'update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates',
  'update.showReleaseNotes',
  'http.useLocalProxyConfiguration',
  'http.electronFetch',
  'http.proxy',
  'http.proxyStrictSSL',
  'http.proxyKerberosServicePrincipal',
  'http.noProxy',
  'http.proxyAuthorization',
  'http.proxySupport',
  'http.systemCertificates',
  'http.systemCertificatesNode',
  'http.experimental.systemCertificatesV2',
  'http.fetchAdditionalSupport',
  'http.experimental.networkInterfaceCheckInterval',
  'telemetry.telemetryLevel',
  'telemetry.feedback.enabled',
  'telemetry.enableTelemetry',
  'extensions.allowed'
]
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.038Z] NativePolicyService#_updatePolicyDefinitions - Found 4 policy definitions
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.047Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] Request to start watching: c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>),c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.073Z] NativePolicyService#_onDidPolicyChange - Updated policy values: {}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.073Z] PolicyConfiguration#update [
  'update.mode',
  'telemetry.telemetryLevel',
  'telemetry.feedback.enabled',
  'extensions.allowed'
]
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.073Z] PolicyConfiguration#updatePolicyDefinitions []
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.073Z] PolicyConfiguration#update []
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.079Z] Starting VS Code
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] from: e:\tools\VisualStudioCode\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] args: {
  _: [],
  diff: false,
  merge: false,
  add: false,
  remove: false,
  goto: false,
  'new-window': false,
  'reuse-window': false,
  wait: false,
  help: false,
  'list-extensions': false,
  'show-versions': false,
  'pre-release': false,
  'update-extensions': false,
  version: false,
  verbose: true,
  status: false,
  'prof-startup': false,
  'no-cached-data': false,
  'prof-v8-extensions': false,
  'disable-extensions': false,
  'disable-lcd-text': false,
  'disable-gpu': false,
  'disable-chromium-sandbox': false,
  sandbox: false,
  telemetry: false,
  debugRenderer: false,
  'enable-smoke-test-driver': false,
  logExtensionHostCommunication: false,
  'skip-release-notes': false,
  'skip-welcome': false,
  'disable-telemetry': false,
  'disable-updates': false,
  transient: false,
  'use-inmemory-secretstorage': false,
  'disable-workspace-trust': false,
  'disable-crash-reporter': false,
  'crash-reporter-id': 'bfcd9bac-53d4-4abe-ad77-45ee92b722bd',
  'skip-add-to-recently-opened': false,
  'open-url': false,
  'file-write': false,
  'file-chmod': false,
  force: false,
  'do-not-sync': false,
  'do-not-include-pack-dependencies': false,
  trace: false,
  'trace-memory-infra': false,
  'preserve-env': false,
  'force-user-env': false,
  'force-disable-user-env': false,
  'open-devtools': false,
  'disable-gpu-sandbox': false,
  '__enable-file-policy': false,
  'enable-coi': false,
  'enable-rdp-display-tracking': false,
  'disable-layout-restore': false,
  'disable-experiments': false,
  'no-proxy-server': false,
  'no-sandbox': false,
  nolazy: false,
  'force-renderer-accessibility': false,
  'ignore-certificate-errors': false,
  'allow-insecure-localhost': false,
  'disable-dev-shm-usage': false,
  'profile-temp': false,
  logsPath: 'C:\\Users\\27275\\AppData\\Roaming\\Code\\logs\\20260128T111738'
}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] Resolving machine identifier...
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] Resolving SQM identifier...
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] Resolving devDevice identifier...
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] Resolved machine identifier: 94d2d72cdab33108cc80127069b89a34db54707bd1de10721ec7a5717450339d
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.080Z] Resolved SQM identifier: {5B687F15-161A-4FC1-872B-7EC37E8D86D8}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.081Z] Resolved devDevice identifier: ee77132e-78fe-4a40-86ef-24a6575b544d
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.081Z] Main->SharedProcess#connect
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.082Z] PolicyConfiguration#updatePolicyDefinitions [
  'terminal.integrated.automationProfile.linux',
  'terminal.integrated.automationProfile.osx',
  'terminal.integrated.automationProfile.windows',
  'terminal.integrated.profiles.windows',
  'terminal.integrated.profiles.osx',
  'terminal.integrated.profiles.linux',
  'terminal.integrated.useWslProfiles',
  'terminal.integrated.inheritEnv',
  'terminal.integrated.persistentSessionScrollback',
  'terminal.integrated.showLinkHover',
  'terminal.integrated.ignoreProcessNames'
]
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.082Z] PolicyConfiguration#updatePolicyDefinitions [
  'terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.linux',
  'terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.osx',
  'terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows'
]
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.088Z] PolicyConfiguration#update []
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.088Z] PolicyConfiguration#update []
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.092Z] StorageMainService: creating application storage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.117Z] ElectronURLListener: waiting for window to be ready to handle URLs...
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.117Z] lifecycle (main): phase changed (value: 2)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.117Z] windowsManager#open
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.117Z] windowsManager#open pathsToOpen [ [Object: null prototype] {} ]
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.118Z] windowsManager#doOpenEmpty {
  restore: false,
  remoteAuthority: undefined,
  filesToOpen: undefined,
  forceNewWindow: false
}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.120Z] IPC Object URL: Registered new channel vscode:1b6bd58a-03f4-4dbd-8345-02c7e235ad4b.
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.120Z] window#validateWindowState: validating window state on 1 display(s) {
  width: 1200,
  height: 800,
  mode: 1,
  x: 168,
  y: 32,
  hasDefaultState: true
}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.120Z] window#validateWindowState: single monitor working area { x: 0, y: 0, width: 1536, height: 816 }
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.120Z] window#ctor: using window state {
  width: 1200,
  height: 800,
  mode: 1,
  x: 168,
  y: 32,
  hasDefaultState: true
}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.190Z] window#load: attempt to load window (id: 1)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.216Z] windowsManager#open used window count 1 (workspacesToOpen: 0, foldersToOpen: 0, emptyToRestore: 0, maybeOpenEmptyWindow: true)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.217Z] lifecycle (main): phase changed (value: 3)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.217Z] resolveShellEnv(): skipped (Windows)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.313Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] Started watching: 'c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.315Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] Started watching: 'c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.328Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.328Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.338Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.338Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.348Z] update#setState idle
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.357Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.357Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.365Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.365Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.411Z] [File Watcher (node.js)]  >> normalized [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.412Z] User data changed
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.466Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.466Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.470Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.471Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
Renderer process crashed - see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/application-debugging for potential debugging information.
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.523Z] CodeWindow: renderer process gone (reason: crashed, code: -2147483645)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.549Z] [File Watcher (node.js)]  >> normalized [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.550Z] User data changed
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.703Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.703Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.711Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [raw] ["change"] globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.711Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.781Z] [File Watcher (node.js)]  >> normalized [CHANGED] c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\globalStorage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:38.781Z] User data changed
Renderer process crashed - see https://www.electronjs.org/docs/tutorial/application-debugging for potential debugging information.
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:39.072Z] CodeWindow: renderer process gone (reason: crashed, code: -2147483645)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:40.737Z] lifecycle (main): phase changed (value: 4)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.660Z] IPC Object URL: Removed channel vscode:1b6bd58a-03f4-4dbd-8345-02c7e235ad4b.
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.661Z] Lifecycle#window.on('closed') - window ID 1
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.661Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown.fire()
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.662Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - begin 'instanceLockfile'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.663Z] storageMainService#onWillShutdown()
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - begin 'applicationStorage'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - begin 'extHostStarter'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] Lifecycle#app.on(window-all-closed)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] Lifecycle#app.on(before-quit)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] Lifecycle#onBeforeShutdown.fire()
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.664Z] [WindowsStateHandler] onBeforeShutdown {
  lastActiveWindow: undefined,
  lastPluginDevelopmentHostWindow: undefined,
  openedWindows: []
}
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.665Z] Lifecycle#app.on(will-quit) - begin
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.665Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - end 'extHostStarter'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.686Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - end 'instanceLockfile'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.691Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] Request to stop watching: c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>),c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>)
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.692Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] stopping file watcher (c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>))
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.692Z] [File Watcher (node.js)] stopping file watcher (c:\Users\27275\AppData\Roaming\Code\User\settings.json (excludes: <none>, includes: <all>, filter: <none>, correlationId: <none>))
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.697Z] StorageMainService: closed application storage
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.697Z] Lifecycle#onWillShutdown - end 'applicationStorage'
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.719Z] Lifecycle#app.on(will-quit) - after fireOnWillShutdown
[main 2026-01-28T03:17:41.719Z] Lifecycle#app.on(will-quit) - calling app.quit()

这是依据豆包的建议code --verbose的结果，哪位专业人士能解释一下

Answer 1

上午好☀️☀️☀️️
本答案参考通义千问

根据您提供的日志信息，Visual Studio Code（简称 VSCode）在安装了北信源后无法启动。这通常是因为北信源安全软件对系统或应用程序的运行环境进行了限制或拦截，导致 VSCode 无法正常加载。

以下是详细的分析和解决方案：

---

问题原因

1. 北信源是一款企业级安全防护软件，它可能会对某些程序的执行进行监控、限制甚至阻止。
2. 它可能通过以下方式影响 VSCode：
   • 进程拦截：阻止 VSCode 的主进程启动。
   • 文件访问限制：禁止 VSCode 访问其配置文件或资源文件。
   • 网络策略：如果 VSCode 需要联网更新或检查更新，北信源可能阻断了相关请求。

---

解决方案

1. 检查北信源的安全策略设置

• 打开北信源控制台（具体路径取决于您的安装方式，通常为 C:\Program Files\BXL\BXLClient 或类似目录）。
• 查看是否有关于 VSCode 的安全策略，例如：
  • 是否被标记为“高风险”程序？
  • 是否被禁止运行？
• 如果有，请将 VSCode 添加到白名单中。

重点部分：
将 VSCode 添加到北信源的白名单中是解决此问题的关键步骤。

---

2. 临时禁用北信源

• 如果您暂时无法修改北信源的策略，可以尝试临时关闭北信源服务：
  1. 打开任务管理器（Ctrl + Shift + Esc）。
  2. 找到 BXLClient.exe 或 北信源服务 进程。
  3. 右键点击并选择 结束任务。
• 然后尝试重新启动 VSCode。

重点部分：
临时禁用北信源可以验证是否是该软件导致的问题。

---

3. 修改 VSCode 的启动参数

如果北信源仍然阻止 VSCode 启动，可以尝试使用命令行方式启动 VSCode，并添加一些排除参数：

"C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" --disable-gpu --no-sandbox

重点部分：
使用 --no-sandbox 和 --disable-gpu 参数可以帮助绕过某些安全限制。

---

4. 清理 VSCode 的缓存与配置

有时，北信源会干扰 VSCode 的配置文件或缓存数据，导致无法启动。您可以尝试删除以下目录：

• C:\Users\<用户名>\AppData\Roaming\Code
• C:\Users\<用户名>\AppData\Local\Code

重点部分：
清理 VSCode 的配置和缓存文件可以解决因权限或文件损坏导致的启动失败。

---

5. 使用管理员权限运行 VSCode

有时候，权限不足也会导致 VSCode 无法启动。请尝试以管理员身份运行：

1. 右键点击 VSCode 的快捷方式。
2. 选择 以管理员身份运行。

重点部分：
以管理员权限运行可以绕过某些权限限制。

---

6. 卸载或重装 VSCode

如果上述方法均无效，可以尝试卸载并重新安装 VSCode：

1. 卸载当前版本的 VSCode。
2. 从 官网 下载最新版安装包。
3. 安装时确保不勾选任何第三方插件或附加组件。

重点部分：
重新安装 VSCode 是最后的手段，但能有效解决大部分兼容性问题。

---

总结

| 步骤 | 描述 | |------|------| | 1 | 将 VSCode 添加到北信源白名单 | | 2 | 临时禁用北信源服务 | | 3 | 使用命令行启动 VSCode 并添加参数 | | 4 | 清理 VSCode 的配置和缓存文件 | | 5 | 以管理员权限运行 VSCode | | 6 | 卸载并重新安装 VSCode |

---

附录：代码示例（可选）

如果您需要在脚本中自动执行某些操作（如清理配置），可以参考以下 PowerShell 脚本：

# 删除 VSCode 配置文件
Remove-Item -Path "$env:APPDATA\Code" -Recurse -Force
Remove-Item -Path "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Code" -Recurse -Force

Write-Host "VSCode 配置已清理"

重点部分：
此脚本可用于清理 VSCode 的配置，建议在卸载前运行。

---

如您仍无法解决问题，建议联系北信源的技术支持，提供具体的错误日志以便进一步排查。