获取当前帖子的wordpress中的特定类别

Question

I have been trying to achieve the following without luck.

I have the next categories in wordpress:

Book (level 1)
    Chapter 1 (level 2)
        Article 1 (leve 3)
        Article 2 (leve 3)
        Article 3 (leve 3)
    Chapter 2 (level 2)
        Article 1 (leve 3)
        Article 2 (leve 3)
        Article 3 (leve 3)

All my posts has 3 categories, one for each level. What I want is get just the category on level 3 in the current post and use it in the header of my page, but also I want get the category on level 2 and use it in the sidebar.

I have tried the function get_the_categories(), but it show me all the categories parents and childs and I cannot choose just one in a specific level.

My code is this:

function proof( $atts ) {

    $categories = get_categories( array(
    'orderby' => 'name',
        'parent'  => 0,
        'hierarchical' => 0,
        'depth'     => 1
    ) );

foreach ( $categories as $category ) {
    printf( '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a><br />',
        esc_url( get_category_link( $category->term_id ) ),
        esc_html( $category->name )
    );
}

}

add_shortcode("proof", "proof");

Answer 1

You can retrieve the current category using following code.

   $category = get_queried_object();
   $current_cat= $category->term_id;

and you can use that category id in your get_categories function

   $categories = get_categories( array(
    'orderby' => 'name',
    'parent'  => 0,
    'hierarchical' => 0,
    'depth'     => 1,
    'child_of' => $current_cat 
) );