如果key不存在，则为默认数组值？

Question

If I have an array full of information, is there any way I can a default for values to be returned if the key doesn't exist?

function items() {
    return array(
        'one' => array(
              'a' => 1,
              'b' => 2,
              'c' => 3,
              'd' => 4,
         ),
         'two' => array(
              'a' => 1,
              'b' => 2,
              'c' => 3,
              'd' => 4,
         ),
         'three' => array(
              'a' => 1,
              'b' => 2,
              'c' => 3,
              'd' => 4,
         ),
    );
}

And in my code

$items = items();
echo $items['one']['a']; // 1

But can I have a default value to be returned if I give a key that doesn't exist like,

$items = items();
echo $items['four']['a']; // DOESN'T EXIST RETURN DEFAULT OF 99

Answer 1

This should do the trick:

$value =  isset($items['four']['a']) ? $items['four']['a'] : 99;

A helper function would be useful, if you have to write these a lot:

function arr_get($array, $key, $default = null){
    return isset($array[$key]) ? $array[$key] : $default;
}