dongping2023 2018-05-07 23:24
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使用正则表达式和php从html中提取javascript对象

I am trying to extract a specific JavaScript object from a page containing the usual HTML markup.

I have tried to use regex but i don't seem to be able to get it to parse the HTML correctly when the HTML contains a line break.

An example can be seen here: https://regex101.com/r/b8zN8u/2

The HTML i am trying to extract looks like this:

<script>
  DATA.tracking.user = { 
      age: "19", 
      name: "John doe" 
  }
</script>

Using the following regex: DATA.tracking.user=(.*?)}

<?php
$re = '/DATA.tracking.user = (.*?)\}/m';
$str = '<script>
           DATA.tracking.user = { age: "19", name: "John doe" }
        </script>';

preg_match_all($re, $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER, 0);

If i parse DATA.tracking.user = { age: "19", name: "John doe" } without any linebreaks, Then it works fine but if i try to parse:

DATA.tracking.user = { 
      age: "19", 
      name: "John doe" 
  }

It does not like dealing with the line breaks.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks.

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4条回答 默认 最新

  • douliang1369 2018-05-08 07:48
    关注

    The simple solution to your problem is to use the s pattern modifier to command the . (any character) to also match newline characters -- which it does not by default.

    And you should:

    • escape your literal dots.
    • write the \{ outside of your capture group.
    • omit the m pattern modifier because you aren't using anchors.

    ...BUT...

    If this was my task and I was going to be processing the data from the extracted string, I would probably start breaking up the components at extraction-time with the power of \G.

    Code: (Demo) (Pattern Demo)

    $htmls[] = <<<HTML
DATA.tracking.user = { age: "19", name: "John doe", int: 55 } // This works
HTML;

$htmls[] = <<<HTML
DATA.tracking.user = { 
    age: "20", 
    name: "Jane Doe",
    int: 49
} // This does not works
HTML;

foreach ($htmls as $html) {
    var_export(preg_match_all('~(?:\G(?!^),|DATA\.tracking\.user = \{)\s+([^:]+): (\d+|"[^"]*")~', $html, $out, PREG_SET_ORDER) ? $out : []);
    echo "
 --- 
";
}

    Output:

    array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => 'DATA.tracking.user = { age: "19"',
    1 => 'age',
    2 => '"19"',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => ', name: "John doe"',
    1 => 'name',
    2 => '"John doe"',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    0 => ', int: 55',
    1 => 'int',
    2 => '55',
  ),
)
 --- 
array (
  0 => 
  array (
    0 => 'DATA.tracking.user = { 
    age: "20"',
    1 => 'age',
    2 => '"20"',
  ),
  1 => 
  array (
    0 => ', 
    name: "Jane Doe"',
    1 => 'name',
    2 => '"Jane Doe"',
  ),
  2 => 
  array (
    0 => ',
    int: 49',
    1 => 'int',
    2 => '49',
  ),
)
 ---

    Now you can simply iterate the matches and work with [1] (the keys) and [2] (the values). This is a basic solution, that can be further tailored to suit your project data. Admittedly, this doesn't account for values that contain an escaped double-quote. Adding this feature would be no trouble. Accounting for more complex value types may be more of a challenge.

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论
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