dongmei2956
2012-04-02 15:14
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一次运行多个exec命令（但等待最后一个完成）

I've looked around for this and I can't seem to find anyone who is trying to do exactly what I am.

I have information that is passed in to my function via a _POST request. Based on that data, I run an exec command to run a TCL script a certain number of times (with different parameters, based on the post variable). Right now, I have the exec in a foreach so this takes forever to run (the TCL script takes 15 or so seconds to come back, so if I need to run it 100 times, I have a bit of an issue). Here is my code:

    public function executeAction(){
    //code to parse the _POST variable into an array called devices

    foreach($devices as $devID){
        exec("../path/to/script.tcl -parameter1 ".$device['param1']." -parameter2 ".$device['param2'], $execout[$devID]);
    }
    print_r($execout);
}

Obviously this code is just an excerpt with big chunks removed, but hopefully it's enough to demonstrate what I'm trying to do.

I need to run all of the execs at once and I need to wait for them all to complete before returning. I also need the output of all of the scripts stored in the array called $execout.

Any ideas?

Thanks!!!

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我环顾四周，似乎无法找到任何正在努力做到的人 am。

我有通过_POST请求传递给我的函数的信息。 基于该数据，我运行一个exec命令来运行一定次数的TCL脚本（使用不同的参数，基于post变量）。 现在，我在foreach中有exec所以这需要永远运行（TCL脚本需要15秒左右才能返回，所以如果我需要运行100次，我有点问题）。 这是我的代码： 

  public function executeAction（）{
 //代码将_POST变量解析成一个名为devices 
 
 foreach的数组（$ devices as $  devID）{
 exec（“../ path / to / script.tcl -parameter1”。$ device ['param1']。“ -  parameter2”。$ device ['param2']，$ execout [$ devID]）  ; 
} 
 print_r（$ execout）; 
} 
   
 
 
显然，此代码只是删除了大块的摘录，但希望它足以证明 我正在尝试做什么。 
 
 
我需要立即运行所有的执行程序，我需要等待它们全部完成才能返回。 我还需要存储在名为$ execout的数组中的所有脚本的输出。 
 
 
任何想法？ 
 
 
谢谢!!!
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5条回答 默认 最新

  • douhuan1937 2012-04-02 16:13
    最佳回答

    If you put your exec() call in a separate script, you can call that external script multiple times in parallel using curl_multi_exec(). That way, you'd make all the calls in separate requests, so they could execute simultaneously. Poll &$still_running to see when all requests have finished, after which you can collect the results from each.

    Update: Here's a blog post detailing exactly what I'm describing.

    Example

    Based on the blog post linked above, I put together the following example.

    Script being run in parallel:

    // waitAndDate.php

<?php
sleep((int)$_GET['time']);
printf('%d secs; %s', $_GET['time'], shell_exec('date'));

    Script making calls in parallel:

    // multiExec.php

<?php
$start = microtime(true);

$mh = curl_multi_init();
$handles = array();

// create several requests
for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {
    $ch = curl_init();

    $rand = rand(5,25); // just making up data to pass to script
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "http://domain/waitAndDate.php?time=$rand");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);

    curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch);
    $handles[] = $ch;
}

// execute requests and poll periodically until all have completed
$isRunning = null;
do {
    curl_multi_exec($mh, $isRunning);
    usleep(250000);
} while ($isRunning > 0);

// fetch output of each request
$outputs = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($handles); $i++) {
    $outputs[$i] = trim(curl_multi_getcontent($handles[$i]));
    curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $handles[$i]);
}

curl_multi_close($mh);

print_r($outputs);
printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds
", microtime(true) - $start);

    Here is some output I received when running it a few times:

    Array
(
    [0] => 8 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:01:33 UTC 2012
    [1] => 8 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:01:33 UTC 2012
    [2] => 18 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:01:43 UTC 2012
    [3] => 11 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:01:36 UTC 2012
    [4] => 8 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:01:33 UTC 2012
)
Elapsed time: 18.36 seconds

Array
(
    [0] => 22 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:33 UTC 2012
    [1] => 9 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:20 UTC 2012
    [2] => 8 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:19 UTC 2012
    [3] => 11 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:22 UTC 2012
    [4] => 7 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:18 UTC 2012
)
Elapsed time: 22.37 seconds

Array
(
    [0] => 5 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:40 UTC 2012
    [1] => 18 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:53 UTC 2012
    [2] => 7 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:42 UTC 2012
    [3] => 9 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:44 UTC 2012
    [4] => 9 secs; Mon Apr  2 19:02:44 UTC 2012
)
Elapsed time: 18.35 seconds

    Hope that helps!

    One side note: make sure your web server can process this many parallel requests. If it serves them sequentially or can only serve very few simultaneously, this approach gains you little or nothing. :-)

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