如何在一条指令中初始化golang映射？

Question

This is my code:

var keys map[int]string
keys = make(map[int]string)

keys[1] = "aa"
keys[2] = "ab"
keys[3] = "ac"
keys[4] = "ba"
keys[5] = "bb"
keys[6] = "bc"
keys[7] = "ca"
keys[8] = "cb"
keys[9] = "cc"

Can I do the same thing in one statement and/or in one line?

Answer 1

Yes, you can create a map with a single statement (called a composite literal in the spec):

var keys = map[int]string{
    1: "aa",
    2: "ab",
    3: "ac",
    4: "ba",
    5: "bb",
    6: "bc",
    7: "ca",
    8: "cb",
    9: "cc",
}

Or, if you are inside of a function, you can use a short variable declaration:

keys := map[int]string{
    1: "aa",
    2: "ab",
    3: "ac",
    4: "ba",
    5: "bb",
    6: "bc",
    7: "ca",
    8: "cb",
    9: "cc",
}