如何使用Go以非阻塞方式从控制台读取输入？

Question

So I have:

import (
    "bufio"
    "os"
)
//...
var reader = bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
str, err := reader.ReadString('
')

But reader.ReadString(' ') is blocking execution. I would like to read input in a non blocking way. Is it possible to achieve non blocking buffered input from os.Stdin using bufio package or any other std lib package from Go?

Answer 1

In general there isn't a concept of non-blocking IO APIs in Go. You accomplish the same thing by using goroutines.

Here's an example on Play, stdin is simulated since play doesn't allow for it.

package main

import "fmt"
import "time"

func main() {
    ch := make(chan string)
    go func(ch chan string) {
        /* Uncomment this block to actually read from stdin
        reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
        for {
            s, err := reader.ReadString('
')
            if err != nil { // Maybe log non io.EOF errors, if you want
                close(ch)
                return
            }
            ch <- s
        }
        */
        // Simulating stdin
        ch <- "A line of text"
        close(ch)
    }(ch)

stdinloop:
    for {
        select {
        case stdin, ok := <-ch:
            if !ok {
                break stdinloop
            } else {
                fmt.Println("Read input from stdin:", stdin)
            }
        case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
            // Do something when there is nothing read from stdin
        }
    }
    fmt.Println("Done, stdin must be closed")
}