doujian1954 2013-08-02 13:22
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Golang:从字符串指向函数的指针(函数名称)

Is there any chance to get pointer to function from function's name, presented as string? This is needed for example to send some function as argument to another function. Some sort of metaprogramming, you know.

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  • dtpxi88884 2013-08-02 13:30
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    Go functions are first class values. You don't need to revert to the tricks from dynamic languages.

    package main
    
    import "fmt"
    
    func someFunction1(a, b int) int {
            return a + b
    }
    
    func someFunction2(a, b int) int {
            return a - b
    }
    
    func someOtherFunction(a, b int, f func(int, int) int) int {
            return f(a, b)
    }
    
    func main() {
            fmt.Println(someOtherFunction(111, 12, someFunction1))
            fmt.Println(someOtherFunction(111, 12, someFunction2))
    }
    

    Playground


    Output:

    123
    99
    

    If the selection of the function depends on some run-time-only known value, you can use a map:

    m := map[string]func(int, int) int {
            "someFunction1": someFunction1,
            "someFunction2": someFunction2,
    }
    
    ...
    
    z := someOtherFunction(x, y, m[key])
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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