进行锻炼，运动：切片索引超出范围

Question

I am working through the excercises in the Go language tour and I have hit a snag that I can't figure out. I'm doing Exercise: Slices and I am getting this error:

256 x 256

panic: runtime error: index out of range

goroutine 1 [running]:
main.Pic(0x10000000100, 0x3, 0x417062, 0x4abf70)
    /tmpfs/gosandbox-08a27793_4ffc9f4a_3b917355_ef23793d_c15d58cc/prog.go:9 +0xa0
tour/pic.Show(0x400c00, 0x40caa2)
    go/src/pkg/tour/pic/pic.go:20 +0x2d
main.main()
    /tmpfs/gosandbox-08a27793_4ffc9f4a_3b917355_ef23793d_c15d58cc/prog.go:20 +0x25

Here is my code:

package main

import "tour/pic"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
    fmt.Printf("%d x %d

", dx, dy)

pixels := make([][]uint8, 0, dy)

for y := 0; y < dy; y++ {
    pixels[y] = make([]uint8, 0, dx)

    for x := 0; x < dx; x++ {
        pixels[y][x] = uint8(x*y)
    }
}

return pixels
}

func main() {
    pic.Show(Pic)
}

For the life of me I can't find the issue!

Answer 1

Slices

For a string, array, pointer to array, or slice a, the primary expression

a[low : high]

constructs a substring or slice. The index expressions low and high select which elements appear in the result. The result has indexes starting at 0 and length equal to high - low.

For arrays or strings, the indexes low and high must satisfy 0 <= low <= high <= length; for slices, the upper bound is the capacity rather than the length.

Indexes

A primary expression of the form

a[x]

denotes the element of the array, slice, string or map a indexed by x. The value x is called the index or map key, respectively. The following rules apply:

For a of type A or *A where A is an array type, or for a of type S where S is a slice type:

x must be an integer value and 0 <= x < len(a)

a[x] is the array element at index x and the type of a[x] is
the element type of A

if a is nil or if the index x is out of range, a run-time panic occurs

Making slices, maps and channels

make(T, n)       slice      slice of type T with length n and capacity n
make(T, n, m)    slice      slice of type T with length n and capacity m

y must be an integer value and 0 <= y < len(pixel[]uint8). x must be an integer value and 0 <= x < len(pixel[][]uint8). For example,

package main

import "tour/pic"

func Pic(dx, dy int) [][]uint8 {
    pixels := make([][]uint8, dy)
    for y := 0; y < dy; y++ {
        pixels[y] = make([]uint8, dx)
        for x := 0; x < dx; x++ {
            pixels[y][x] = uint8(x * y)
        }
    }
    return pixels
}

func main() {
    pic.Show(Pic)
}