如何使用Go的text / template包返回数组中的唯一元素？

Question

I am new to Go and I am struggling trying to figure out a way to return unique variables from an array in Go templating language. This is to configure some software and I do not have access to the source to change the actual program only the template.

I have knocked up an example in the Go playground:

https://play.golang.org/

package main

import "os"
import "text/template"

func main() {

      var arr [10]string
      arr[0]="mice"
      arr[1]="mice"
      arr[2]="mice"
      arr[3]="mice"
      arr[4]="mice"
      arr[5]="mice"
      arr[6]="mice"
      arr[7]="toad"
      arr[8]="toad"
      arr[9]="mice"

      tmpl, err := template.New("test").Parse("{{range $index, $thing := $}}The thing is: {{$thing}}
{{end}}")
      if err != nil { panic(err) }
      err = tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, arr)
      if err != nil { panic(err) }

}

Right now this returns:

The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: mice
The thing is: toad
The thing is: toad
The thing is: mice

What I am trying to do is craft a template that from the input array filters duplicates and only returns:

The thing is: mice
The thing is: toad

I am really stuck as I know virtually no go and struggle to find any array manipulation methods in the docs. Any one have any tips?

Addenium

Sorry for not being clear I wrote this question on the bus on the way to work.

I don't have access to any go code outside the template. I have a template I can edit and within that template I have an array that may or may not have multiple values and I need to print them once.

I appreciate this is not how templates are meant to work but if there is some dirty way to do this it would save me several days work.

Answer 1

You can create your own functions for the template via template.FuncMap:

arr := []string{
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "mice",
    "toad",
    "toad",
    "mice",
}

customFunctions := template.FuncMap{"unique" : unique}

tmpl, err := template.New("test").Funcs(customFunctions).Parse("{{range $index, $thing := unique $}}The thing is: {{$thing}}
{{end}}")

Where unique is defined as:

func unique(e []string) []string {
    r := []string{}

    for _, s := range e {
        if !contains(r[:], s) {
            r = append(r, s)
        }
    }
    return r
}

func contains(e []string, c string) bool {
    for _, s := range e {
        if s == c {
            return true
        }
    }
    return false
}

Output:

The thing is: mice
The thing is: toad

(It might be better to use a map .. but this gives you the basic idea)

That said - have you considered filtering this outside of the template? That would make things nicer for you.. then you can just iterate over the actual slice within the template.

Working sample: https://play.golang.org/p/L_8t10CpHW