duanjiashai9140 2017-08-08 14:22 采纳率: 0%
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在Go中使用地图的键和值创建数组

What is the shortest (and idiomatic) way to create an array from the keys and values of a map w/o compromising on time complexity too much?

For instance, from the following map:

map[string]string { "1":"a", "2":"b" }

I need to create the following array:

[]string{"1","a", "2","b"}

I can do this in Scala with following:

val myMap = Map("1" -> "a", "2" -> "b")
myMap.keySet ++ myMap.values

Thank you.

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  • douzhe9075 2017-08-08 14:25
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    Simplest way would be to just iterate the map, since in Go the syntax would allow direct access to keys and values and dump them into the array.

    m := map[string]string { "1":"a", "2":"b" }
    arr := []string{}
    for k, v := range m { 
       arr = append(arr, k, v)
    }
    

    One caveat here: In Go, map iteration order is randomized, as you can see here, under "Iteration Order":

    https://blog.golang.org/go-maps-in-action

    So if you want your resulting array to have a particular ordering, you should first dump the keys and order (as shown in that same blog entry).

    Playground (without the sorting part):

    https://play.golang.org/p/mCe6eEy25A

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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