为什么附加不适用于切片？

Question

I cannot figure out why the following code is not working:

type Writer interface {
    Write(input []byte) (int, error)
}

type resultReceiver struct {
    body []byte
}

func (rr resultReceiver) Write(input []byte) (int, error) {
    fmt.Printf("received '%s'
", string(input))
    rr.body = append(rr.body, input...)
    fmt.Printf("rr.body = '%s'
", string(rr.body))

    return len(input), nil
}

func doWrite(w Writer) {
    w.Write([]byte("foo"))
}

func main() {
    receiver := resultReceiver{}
    doWrite(receiver)
    doWrite(receiver)
    fmt.Printf("result = '%s'
", string(receiver.body))
}

https://play.golang.org/p/pxbgM8QVYB

I would expect to receive the output:

received 'foo'
rr.body = 'foo'
received 'foo'
rr.body = 'foofoo'
result = 'foofoo'

By instead it is not setting the resultReceiver.body at all?

Answer 1

You are trying to change the underlying state of your resultReceiver which requires a pointer to the struct. You have a function instead of a method:

https://play.golang.org/p/zsF8mTtWpZ

Checkout Steve Fancia's talk on Go mistakes; Numbers 4 and 5, Functions vs Methods and Pointers vs Values respectively, will be a good refresher for you.