互斥体似乎没有正确锁定

Question

I am just learning about mutexess. I thought the following program would return a total of 1000, but I am getting varied results, so I assume I am doing something wrong...

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
)

var total int
var locker sync.RWMutex

func add() {
    for x := 1; x <= 100; x++ {
        locker.Lock()
        total += 1
        locker.Unlock()
    }
}

func main() {
    for x := 1; x <= 10; x++ {
        go add()
    }
    fmt.Printf("Total is %v
", total)
}

Answer 1

Main function returns before gorutines finished their works, you should add sync.WaitGroup, this code works as you expected: https://play.golang.com/p/_OfrZae0soB

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "sync"
)

var total int
var locker sync.RWMutex

func add(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
    defer wg.Done()
    for x := 1; x <= 100; x++ {
        locker.Lock()
        total += 1
        locker.Unlock()
    }
}

func main() {
    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    for x := 1; x <= 10; x++ {
        wg.Add(1)
        go add(&wg)
    }
    wg.Wait()
    fmt.Printf("Total is %v
", total)
}