doukuanjing5404 2018-08-13 19:35
浏览 27
已采纳

为什么我的阵列不增长?

I am trying to generate numbers that are factors of 3 || 5 in an array.

Here is a copy of my code:

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {

    i := 0

    for i < 1000 {
        var nums []int

        if i%3 == 0 || i%5 == 0 {
            nums := append(nums, i)
            fmt.Println(nums)
        }

        i++

    }
}

Unfortunately, this isnt going as planned as it appears to by over writing the value at nums[0]. Here a the last few values of my terminal output.

[981]
[984]
[985]
[987]
[990]
[993]
[995]
[996]
[999]

What am I doing wrong?

UPDATE

Also tried this:

var nums []int // initialize the slice outside for loop
for i < 1000 {
    if i%3 == 0 || i%5 == 0 {
        nums = append(nums, i) // append to the slice outside loop not create a new one using short variable declaration
        fmt.Println(nums)
    }
    i++
}

But got Same result

  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • dougang1965 2018-08-13 19:38
    关注

    This is because you are creating a new variable of []int slice rather than appending to the created one outside if condition. Create the []int slice outside for loop and don't create a new variable using short declaration inside if condition.

    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
    )
    
    func main() {
        i := 0
        var nums []int
        for i < 1000 {
            if i%3 == 0 || i%5 == 0 {
                nums = append(nums, i)
            }
            i++
        }
        fmt.Println(nums)
        fmt.Println(len(nums), cap(nums)) // check for length and capacity of slice to know the size of slice after appending all data
    }
    

    Working Code on Go playground

    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论

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