合并两个不同类型的相似结构

Question

I have the following structs...

type Menu struct {
    Id          string     `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id" json:"id,omitempty"`
    Name        string     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=name" json:"name,omitempty"`
    Description string     `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=description" json:"description,omitempty"`
    Mixers      []*Mixer   `protobuf:"bytes,4,rep,name=mixers" json:"mixers,omitempty"`
    Sections    []*Section `protobuf:"bytes,5,rep,name=sections" json:"sections,omitempty"`
}

And...

type Menu struct {
    ID          bson.ObjectId `json:"id" bson:"_id"`
    Name        string        `json:"name" bson:"name"`
    Description string        `json:"description" bson:"description"`
    Mixers      []Mixer       `json:"mixers" bson:"mixers"`
    Sections    []Section     `json:"sections" bson:"sections"`
}

I basically need to convert between the two struct types, I've attempted to use mergo, but that can only merge structs that are assignable to one another. The only solution I have so far is iterating through each struct, converting the ID by re-assigning it and converting its type between string and bson.ObjectId. Then iterating through each map field and doing the same. Which feels like an inefficient solution.

So I'm attempting to use reflection to be more generic in converting between the two ID's. But I can't figure out how I can effectively merge all of the other fields that do match automatically, so I can just worry about converting between the ID types.

Here's the code I have so far...

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "reflect"

    "gopkg.in/mgo.v2/bson"
)

type Sub struct {
    Id bson.ObjectId
}

type PbSub struct {
    Id string
}

type PbMenu struct {
    Id   string
    Subs []PbSub
}

type Menu struct {
    Id   bson.ObjectId
    Subs []Sub
}

func main() {
    pbMenus := []*PbMenu{
        &PbMenu{"1", []PbSub{PbSub{"1"}}},
        &PbMenu{"2", []PbSub{PbSub{"1"}}},
        &PbMenu{"3", []PbSub{PbSub{"1"}}},
    }

    newMenus := Serialise(pbMenus)
    fmt.Println(newMenus)
}

type union struct {
    PbMenu
    Menu
}

func Serialise(menus []*PbMenu) []Menu {
    newMenus := []Menu{}
    for _, v := range menus {
        m := reflect.TypeOf(*v)
        fmt.Println(m)
        length := m.NumField()
        for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
            field := reflect.TypeOf(v).Field(i)
            fmt.Println(field.Type.Kind())
            if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Map {
                fmt.Println("is map")
            }
            if field.Name == "Id" && field.Type.String() == "string" {

                // Convert ID type
                id := bson.ObjectId(v.Id)
                var dst Menu
                dst.Id = id

                // Need to merge other matching struct fields

                newMenus = append(newMenus, dst)
            }
        }
    }
    return newMenus
}

I'm can't just manually re-assign the fields because I'm hoping to detect maps on the structs fields and recursively perform this function on them, but the fields won't be the same on embedded structs.

Hope this makes sense!

Answer 1

I think that it is probably better to write your own converter, because you will always have some cases that are not covered by existing libs\tools for that.

My initial implementation of it would be something like this: basic impl of structs merger