Gos中具有非标准字段的结构数组上的MarshalJSON

Question

I have the following types:

type IPFilePair struct {
    IP net.IP
    FileName string
}

type IPFilePairs []*IPFilePair

I'm trying to marshal the JSON of this using json.Marshal(sample_ipfilepairs) but because IP isn't a string, it changes it into something strange.

What is the proper way to make the JSON of this output IP as a string?

Answer 1

I think if you have access to the definition of IPFilePair, creating local typedef of net.IP that you add MarshanJSON() to is the way to go:

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "net"
    "fmt"
)

type netIP net.IP

type IPFilePair struct {
    IP netIP
    FileName string
}

type IPFilePairs []*IPFilePair

func (ip netIP) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
    return json.Marshal(net.IP(ip).String())
}

func main() {
    pair1 := IPFilePair{netIP{127, 0, 0, 1}, "file1"}
    pair2 := IPFilePair{netIP{127, 0, 0, 2}, "file2"}
    sample_ipfilepairs := IPFilePairs{&pair1, &pair2}

    b, _ := json.Marshal(sample_ipfilepairs)
    fmt.Println(string(b))
}

This outputs:

[{"IP":"127.0.0.1","FileName":"file1"},{"IP":"127.0.0.2","FileName":"file2"}]

Of course, if you ever need to unmarshal that back into the same Go data structure, you'll want to implement UnmarshalJSON() on netIP using net.ParseIP.

I'm certainly curious if anyone knows of an easier way to accomplish this.