doudang2817 2017-09-08 00:27
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在Go中进行类型转换时检查错误

I am currently adding JWT authentication to my Go web app and I have some concerns when it comes to type casting in go and the automatic Panic if it fails. My code looks like this:
(c being the context package)

user := c.Get("user")
token := user.(*jwt.Token)

claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)

fmt.Println("Username: ", claims["name"], "User ID: ", claims["jti"])

As you can see I use type casting on multiple lines, yet if this operation failed it will panic and ultimately cause the server to crash. Is there any possible way to check for an error in this case?
I am quite new to web development in Go so my apologies, all help is appreciated!

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  • douxia3505 2017-09-08 00:31
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    Type assertions (somevar.(sometype)) return a (sometype, bool), so you can check the bool. Idiomatically that's:

    token, ok := user.(*jwt.Token)
    if !ok {
        // handle the fail case. `token` is nil here.
    }
    
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