已经声明了友元函数为什么还是不能访问x的私有数据？还有这个头文件的引用方式是对的吗？

Question

#include <iostream>
#include "Classfile.h"
using namespace std; 
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
//C++ P186 5-13

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    X x;
    Y y;
    Z z;
    x(5);
    y.g(x);
    z.f(x);
    return 0;
}

class X{
    public:
        friend void g(X x);
        friend class Z;
        friend void h(X x);
        X(int i=0):i(i){}
    private:
        int i;
};
class Y{
    public:
        void g(X x);
    private:
};
void Y::g(X x){
    x.i=x.i+1;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<endl;
}
class Z{
    public:
         void f(X x);
    private:
        X x; 
};
void Z::f(X x)
{
    x.i=x.i+5;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<endl;
}
void h(X x)
{
    x.i=x.i+10;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<endl;   
}

Answer 1

Classfile.h

class X {
public:
    friend class Y;
    friend class Z;
    friend void h(X x);
    X(int i = 0) :i(i) {}
private:
    int i;
};
class Y{
    public:
        void g(X x);
    private:
};

class Z{
    public:
         void f(X x);
    private:
        X x; 
};

void h(X x);

Classfile.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Classfile.h"
using namespace std; 

void Y::g(X x){
    x.i=x.i+1;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<<endl;
}

void Z::f(X x)
{
    x.i=x.i+5;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<<endl;
}
void h(X x)
{
    x.i=x.i+10;
    cout<<"i="<<x.i<<endl;   
}

P186 5-13.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Classfile.h"
using namespace std; 
/* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */
//C++ P186 5-13

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    X x(5);
    Y y;
    Z z;
    y.g(x);
    z.f(x);
    h(x);
    return 0;
}