编程介的小学生 2017-10-31 14:04 采纳率: 20.5%
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Sawtooth

Problem Description
Think about a plane:

● One straight line can divide a plane into two regions.
● Two lines can divide a plane into at most four regions.
● Three lines can divide a plane into at most seven regions.
● And so on...

Now we have some figure constructed with two parallel rays in the same direction, joined by two straight segments. It looks like a character “M”. You are given N such “M”s. What is the maximum number of regions that these “M”s can divide a plane ?

Input
The first line of the input is T (1 ≤ T ≤ 100000), which stands for the number of test cases you need to solve.

Each case contains one single non-negative integer, indicating number of “M”s. (0 ≤ N ≤ 1012)

Output
For each test case, print a line “Case #t: ”(without quotes, t means the index of the test case) at the beginning. Then an integer that is the maximum number of regions N the “M” figures can divide.

Sample Input
2
1
2

Sample Output
Case #1: 2
Case #2: 19

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  • devmiao 2017-11-25 14:56
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    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
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