麻烦大家帮帮忙 spring+hibernate

Question

我用spring+hibernate做项目
applicationContext.xml 如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/szsb


root


111111


class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

    <property name="mappingResources">
        <list>
            <value>User.hbm.xml</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
            </prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
        </props>
    </property>

</bean>
<bean id="userDAO" class="dao.hibernate.UserDAOHibernateImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref local="mySessionFactory"/>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="umService" class="service.spring.UMServiceSpringImpl">
    <property name="userDAO">
        <ref local="userDAO"/>
    </property>
</bean>

但是一直出错，麻烦大家帮帮忙
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mySessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.Error: This version of SLF4J requires log4j version 1.2.12 or later. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4j_version
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:883)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:839)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:440)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory$1.run(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:380)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:264)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:221)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:261)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:164)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:423)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:729)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:381)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
at client.Client.main(Client.java:18)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.Error: This version of SLF4J requires log4j version 1.2.12 or later. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4j_version
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:115)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:61)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:877)
... 16 more
Caused by: java.lang.Error: This version of SLF4J requires log4j version 1.2.12 or later. See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4j_version
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.(StaticLoggerBinder.java:65)
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.(StaticLoggerBinder.java:51)
at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.(LoggerFactory.java:60)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.(Configuration.java:128)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.class$(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:174)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:174)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:100)
... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: TRACE
at org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder.(StaticLoggerBinder.java:63)
... 30 more

[b]问题补充：[/b]
能说具体点吗？
在线 等

Answer 1

我没有说清楚
[b]SLF4J versions 1.4.0 and later requires log4j 1.2.12 or later[/b]

The trace level was added to log4j in version 1.2.12 released on August 29, 2005. The trace level was added to the SLF4J API in version 1.4.0 on May 16th, 2007. Thus, starting with SLF4J 1.4.0, the log4j binding for SLF4J requires log4j version 1.2.12 or above.

However, as reported in bug 68, in some environments it may be difficult to upgrade the log4j version. To accomodate such circumstances, SLF4J's Log4jLoggerAdapter will map the TRACE level as DEBUG.

你可是访问这个网址看一下你的出错原因:
[url]http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4j_version[/url]
在网页的最下面.
Log4j的1.2.9下载地址:
[url]http://archive.apache.org/dist/logging/log4j/1.2.9/logging-log4j-1.2.9.zip[/url]
你解压后,将dist\lib下的log4j-1.2.9.jar考到你的项目lib中,应该就可以了.