从键盘输入3个人的姓名和电话号码,编程实现根据姓名或电话号码进行查询的功能。 【提示】定义结构体 per,包含成员:name[20]表示姓名,phone[20]表示电话码。姓 名和电话号码的比较可使用字符串库函 数 strcmp()实现,增加头文件#include 输入2表示根据电话号码进行查询,输入0表示 另外要求输入1表示根据姓名进行查询,结束。
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- benbenli 2021-05-20 08:18关注
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 3 typedef struct person { char name[20]; char phone[20]; } person; int main() { person contacts[N]; int i, choice; char query[20]; for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) { printf("Please enter the name and phone of person %d (no space in person's name): ", i + 1); scanf("%s%s", contacts[i].name, contacts[i].phone); } while (1) { printf("Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: "); scanf("%d", &choice); if (choice == 0) break; else if (choice == 1) { scanf("%s", query); for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (strcmp(contacts[i].name, query) == 0) { printf("Found name [%s} and its phone is [%s].\n", query, contacts[i].phone); break; } } if (i == N) { printf("Not found.\n"); } } else if (choice == 2) { scanf("%s", query); for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) { if (strcmp(contacts[i].phone, query) == 0) { printf("Found phone [%s} and its name is [%s].\n", query, contacts[i].name); break; } } if (i == N) { printf("Not found.\n"); } } else { printf("Invalid choice [%d].\n", choice); } fflush(stdin); // clear inout buffer in case there are extra cahracters in the previous input } return 0; } // Output: Please enter the name and phone of person 1 (no space in person's name): ZhangSan 01065879876 Please enter the name and phone of person 2 (no space in person's name): LiSi 13888789900 Please enter the name and phone of person 3 (no space in person's name): WangWu 02123459876 Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 1 ZhangSan Found name [ZhangSan} and its phone is [01065879876]. Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 1 ZhaoLiu Not found. Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 2 02123459876 Found phone [02123459876} and its name is [WangWu]. Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 2 13899990000 Not found. Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 3 Invalid choice [3]. Please enter 1 and name to query, or 2 phone to query, or 0 to exit: 0
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