采用VC模仿做了一个图书管理系统,输入相应条件查找不出来,是因为将代码和条件文档没有保存到一起吗,可是已经保存到了一起,是我保存错了吗?
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW -2
typedef int Status; //Status 是函数返回值类型,其值是函数结果状态代码。
typedef int ElemType; //ElemType 为可定义的数据类型,此设为int类型
#define MAXSIZE 100 //顺序表可能达到的最大长度
struct Book {
string id;//ISBN
string name;//书名
double price;//定价
};
typedef struct {
Book *elem; //存储空间的基地址
int length; //当前长度
} SqList;
Status InitList_Sq(SqList &L) { //算法2.1 顺序表的初始化
L.elem = new Book[MAXSIZE];
if(!L.elem)
exit(OVERFLOW);
L.length = 0;
return 0;
}
Status GetElem(SqList L, int i, Book &e) {//算法2.2 顺序表的取值
if(i<1||i>L.length)
return ERROR;
e=L.elem[i-1];
return OK;
}
int LocateElem_Sq(SqList L, double e) { //算法2.3 顺序表的查找
for(int i=0;i<L.length;i++)
return i+1;
return 0;
}
Status ListInsert_Sq(SqList &L, int i, Book e) { //算法2.4 顺序表的插入
if(i<1||i>L.length)
return ERROR;
if(L.length==MAXSIZE)
return ERROR;
for( int j=L.length-1;j>=i-1;j--)
L.elem[j+1]=L.elem[j];
L.elem[i-1]=e;
++L.length;
return OK;
}
Status ListDelete_Sq(SqList &L, int i) { //算法2.5 顺序表的删除
if(i<1||i>L.length)
return ERRORr;
for(int j=1;j<=L.length-1;j++)
L.elem[j-1]=L.elem[j];
--L.length;
return OK;
}
int main() {
SqList L;
int i = 0, temp, a, c, choose;
double price;
Book e;
string head_1, head_2, head_3;
cout << "1. 建立\n";
cout << "2. 输入\n";
cout << "3. 取值\n";
cout << "4. 查找\n";
cout << "5. 插入\n";
cout << "6. 删除\n";
cout << "7. 输出\n";
cout << "0. 退出\n\n";
choose = -1;
while (choose != 0) {
cout << "请选择:";
cin >> choose;
switch (choose) {
case 1://创建顺序表
if (InitList_Sq(L))
cout << "成功建立顺序表\n\n";
else
cout << "顺序表建立失败\n\n";
break;
case 2: {//顺序表信息输入
i = 0;
L.elem = new Book[MAXSIZE];
if (!L.elem)
exit(OVERFLOW);
L.length = 0;
fstream file;
file.open("book.txt");
if (!file) {
cout << "错误!未找到文件!" << endl;
exit(ERROR);
}
file >> head_1 >> head_2 >> head_3;
while (!file.eof()) {
file >> L.elem[i].id >> L.elem[i].name >> L.elem[i].price;
i++;
}
cout << "输入 book.txt 信息完毕\n\n";
L.length = i;
file.close();
}
break;
case 3://顺序表的取值
cout << "请输入一个位置用来取值:\n";
cin >> i;
temp = GetElem(L, i, e);
if (temp != 0) {
cout << "查找成功\n";
cout << "第" << i << "本图书的信息是:\n";
cout << left << setw(15) << e.id << "\t" << left << setw(50)
<< e.name << "\t" << left << setw(5) << e.price << endl
<< endl;
} else
cout << "查找失败!位置超出范围\n\n";
break;
case 4: //顺序表的查找
cout << "请输入所要查找价格:";
cin >> price;
temp = LocateElem_Sq(L, price);
if (temp != 0) {
cout << "查找成功\n";
cout << "该价格对应的书名为:" << L.elem[temp - 1].name << endl << endl;
} else
cout << "查找失败!没有这个价格对应的书籍\n\n";
break;
case 5: //顺序表的插入
cout << "请输入插入的位置和书本信息,包括:编号 书名 价格(用空格隔开):";
cin >> a;
cin >> e.id >> e.name >> e.price; //输入a和b,a代表插入的位置,b代表插入的数值(书本信息)
if (ListInsert_Sq(L, a, e))
cout << "插入成功.\n\n";
else
cout << "插入失败.\n\n";
break;
case 6: //顺序表的删除
cout << "请输入所要删除的书籍的位置:";
cin >> c;
if (ListDelete_Sq(L, c))
cout << "删除成功.\n\n";
else
cout << "删除失败.\n\n";
break;
case 7: //顺序表的输出
cout << "当前图书系统信息(顺序表)读出:\n";
for (i = 0; i < L.length; i++)
cout << left << setw(15) << L.elem[i].id << "\t" << left
<< setw(50) << L.elem[i].name << "\t" << left
<< setw(5) << L.elem[i].price << endl;
cout << endl;
break;
}
}
return 0;
}