如何在PHP中等待进程终止（并等待相应的子进程）？

Question

I have a program that normally run till it terminates, but under some situations, it created two children process, and the main process then exits. The children processes will be still running after the main process exited.

I want to call this program in PHP.

Originally, I used the following strategy (not valid php code),

$process=proc_open("python xxx.py");
while (1) {
   sleep(5);
   $status = proc_get_status($process);
   if (!$status['running']) {
       exit_loop;
   }
   if (timeout) {
      proc_terminate($process, 9);
      exit_loop;
   }
}

But then I soon found the bug that the process actually exited immediately that $status['running'] is false, but the children process is still running. How to actually wait for all children processes?

2nd question is i haven't looked into the proc_terminate, but I also observed that proc_terminate may not work as I expected. Is that because the $process is a bash but not the real python process? It may also because that what I terminated is only the parent main process but not the children process.

Anyone advise me that whether the above code is robust PHP code or not? Is there any better way to deal with this?

Thanks.

======================

More info,

1. I run this program in shell (CLI), and not related to CGI functions. So I won't need to worry about max_execution_time.

2. I want to wait the children processes created by the main process opened by proc_open, I will only create one process in the program.

3. The python program I want to call may hang for very long time, so I want to check timeout and terminate it.

Answer 1

proc_get_status can get pid of child process

$status = proc_get_status($process);
$pid = $status["pid"]

then you can use pcntl_waitpid to wait until the child process exit

pcntl_waitpid($pid, $child_status);

But you need to have your php compiled with pcntl extension.

See PCNTL Functions

UPDATE: If you want to kill child process after a timeout

First: install a SIGALARM handler in your main process

function term_proc() {
   // terminate your all child process
}

pcntl_signal(SIGALARM, term_proc);

Second: use pcntl_alarm to send a alarm signal after seconds

pcntl_alarm($seconds)

For 2nd question, proc_terminate will work no matter what process be opend.