是否可以使用kml和谷歌地图

Question

I want to know if this is possible with google maps. I create a 2 small grids on google maps with kml file.

How can I find out using php of if my address is listed in grid 1 or 2. Need help please.

Answer 1

I wrote code for doing exactly this, but rather than grids, for areas of the UK.

I had to read the KML file like XML using DOMDocument::load(), this enables you to read the KML file and get the longitude and latitude points it contains. Bear in mind though that I had to change the KML slightly for this to work. Firstly after building your custom map in Google Maps right click and copy the Google Earth link - this will give something like this

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&vps=1&jsv=314b&msa=0&output=nl

You should change the output to kml, visit then save the output, I have ommitted part of this URL here as not to give away my map!

http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/ms?ie=UTF8&hl=en&vps=1&jsv=314b&msa=0&output=kml

I then had to remove the <kml> element be removing the following lines

<kml xmlns="http://earth.google.com/kml/2.2">

And

</kml>

This will leave you with just the <Document> element which contains the point. You then read this using DOMDocument and iterate over it to get the coordinates it contains. For example you can then iterate over the Placemarks and their coordinates, creating a polygin and then intersecting that with the long. I used this site for the polygon code http://www.assemblysys.com/dataServices/php_pointinpolygon.php . It is a Util class in this example:

$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->load(APPLICATION_PATH . self::REGIONS_XML);   

$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
$result = $xpath->query("/Document/Placemark");

foreach($result as $i => $node)
{
    $name = $node->getElementsByTagName("name")->item(0)->nodeValue;

    $polygon = array();

    // For each coordinate
    foreach($node->getElementsByTagName("coordinates") as $j => $coord)
    {
        // Explode and parse coord to get meaningful data from it

        $coords = explode("
" , $coord->nodeValue);

        foreach($coords as $k => $coordData)
        {
                if(strlen(trim($coordData)) < 1)
                    continue;

               $explodedData = explode("," , trim($coordData));

               // Add the coordinates to the polygon array for use in the 
               // polygon Util class. Note that the long and lat are 
               // switched here because the polygon class expected them 
               // a specific way around
               $polygon[] = $explodedData[1] . " " . $explodedData[0];
        }
    }

    // This is your address point        
    $point = $lat . " " . $lng;

    // Determine the location of $point in relation to $polygon
    $location = $pointLocation->pointInPolygon($point, $polygon);

    // $location will be a string, this is documented in the polygon link
    if($location == "inside" || $location == "boundary")
    {
          // If location is inside or on the boundary of this Placemark then break
          // and $name will contain the name of the Placemark 
          break;
    }
}