dongnanman9093 2015-09-15 15:10
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PHP Pthreads无法将值传递给线程中的子对象

So, I have about 100+ processes that I would like to make parallely executed. I am using PHP pthreads to do that.

The problem I have is that the threads start but they do not pass values to another object which is initialized within the thread. What I would like to do is the execute each of those child process in separate objects.

updated code

<?php 
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
define('DEBUG', true);

function pr($var) {
   if (!DEBUG) {
       return;
   }

   echo PHP_EOL;

   if ($var) {
      print_r($var);
   } else {
      var_dump($var);
   }

   echo PHP_EOL;
}

class A {

   //public $results = 1;

   function init() {
      pr(__CLASS__ . ' initailized');
   }

   function getResult() {
       return ($this->results);
   }
}

class B extends A {

   public $val;
   public $results = [
       'queries' => []
   ];

   function set($k, $v) {
      $this->{$k} = $v;
   }

   function init() {
      pr(__CLASS__ . ' initailized');
      parent::init();

      $this->results = ['some_value' => true];
   }
}

class Fetching extends Thread {

    function __construct() {

    }

   public function run() {
      $this->e = new B;
      $this->e->init();

      pr($this->e->getResult());
   }
}

$data = [
   'id' => 12345,
   'message' => 'some text here'
];

$thread = new Fetching();

$thread->start();
$thread->join();
pr($thread);

When I run $thread->results it outputs as NULL. But if I make it a string or int it works just fine.

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2条回答 默认 最新

  • doutuo7126 2015-09-22 08:37
    关注

    Finally I found the answer. But I am not quite sure if its a correct behaviour. Your suggestions are welcome...

    What I was doing is creating a class variable $this->e and assigning it the child process object $this->e = new $object and then running the init() method. The init method returns a few queries back as class member variable i.e. $this->e->queries will have those queries assigned to it. The fix I found is that I should use it as a separate variable within the 'run' method of the Thread Object. Not as a class variable and Once I have the queries I can assign it to the class variable directly and call it after doing $thread->join() like $thread->queries and it works fine.

    In short - The class variables of the class extending to Thread does not support Objects within the run method.

    For more details below is the sample code. I have created two files. 1. Objects.php containing all objects and another one Processor.php. See below.

    Objects.php contains follow code.

    <?php
    
    class Controller {
    
       public $queries = [];
    
       public function init() {
    
       }
    
       public function set($key, $value) {
           $this->{$key} = $value;
           return $this;
       }
    
       function __destruct() {
           global $scriptStartTime;
           pr("Time taken for " . get_called_class() . " to execute = " .. executionTime($scriptStartTime, true));
       }
    }
    
    class SampleObject extends Controller {
    
      public function init() {
          parent::init();
          sleep(rand(0, 15));
          return $this->queries[] = 'INSERT INTO my_table (something) VALUES ("' . get_called_class() . '")';
      }
    }
    
    function pr($array) {
       echo PHP_EOL;
       print_r($array);
       echo PHP_EOL;
    }
    
    function executionTime($startTime, $text = false) {
       $time = @number_format(microtime(true) - $startTime, 3);
    
       $txt = 'seconds';
    
       if ($time > 60) {
          $time = @number_format($time / 60, 3);
          $txt = 'minutes';
       }
    
       if ($text) {
          $time = "{$time} {$txt}";
       }
    
       return $time;
    }
    

    Processor.php contains below code

    ini_set('display_errors', 1);
    
    require __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Objects.php';
    
    ################ Processor #################
    
    class Processor extends \Thread {
    
        public function __construct($process) {
           $this->process = $process;
        }
    
        public function run() {
           //\Core\Autoloader::reload(); // reloading all autoloaders
           require __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Objects.php';
           $scriptStartTime = microtime(true);
    
           # Dynamically creating objects for testing purpose.
           if (!class_exists($this->process['className'])) {
               eval("class " . $this->process['className'] . " extends SampleObject {}");
        }
    
           $object = (new $this->process['className']);
    
           # Set the default values that are common across all elements
           $object
                # Identity of thread
                ->set('name', $this->process['className'])
                # Options to carry the assigned values
                ->set('options', $this->process['options'])
                # The project details
                ->set('project', $this->project)
              ;
    
              $object->init();
    
              $this->queries = ($object->queries);
         }
    }
    
    $scriptStartTime = microtime(true);
    
    for ($i = 0; $i < 150; $i++) {
      $jobs[] = [
          'className' => 'Object_' . $i,
          'options' => []
      ];
    }
    
    $totalJobsToExecute = count($jobs);
    
    $i = 0;
    
    # Initalizing threads
    
    $threads = [];
    
    $project = [
       'id' => 12345,
       'title' => 'Some cool stuff'
    ];
    
    foreach ($jobs AS $process) {
       $i++;
    
       $proc = $process['className'];
       $threads[$proc] = new Processor($process);
       // In this sample code it works without PTHREADS_INHERIT_NONE, but with my code it doesn't    
       if ($threads[$proc]->start(PTHREADS_INHERIT_NONE)) {
          pr('Thread "' . $process['className'] . '" started');
       }
    }
    
    pr("Threads | Starting time = " . executionTime($scriptStartTime, true));
    
    $queries = [];
    
    foreach ($threads AS $thread) {
        if ($thread->join()) {
            $queries[] = $thread->queries;
        }
    }
    
    pr($queries);
    
    pr('Count of threads === ' . count($threads));
    pr("Threads time = " . executionTime($scriptStartTime, true));
    pr("Threads | Total Threads executed = ({$i}) out of (" . $totalJobsToExecute . ")");
    
    本回答被题主选为最佳回答 , 对您是否有帮助呢?
    评论
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