未找到laravel列：1054未知列'image_likes.gallery_image_id'

Question

i'm getting the following error:

Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'image_likes.gallery_image_id' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from image_likes where image_likes.gallery_image_id in (1) and deleted_at is null and user_id = 1 and image_likes.deleted_at is null)

whenever i add the function ($query).

the line of code below gets the data, but i need the data to get the likes that corresponds with it.

$images = GalleryImage::with('user')->get()

this is what i have so far.

ImageLike.php

<?php

namespace App;

use App\GalleryImage;
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;

class ImageLike extends Model
{
    use SoftDeletes;

    protected $fillable = [
        'user_id',
        'image_id'
    ];

}

ImageController.php

public function getImages()
{

    $images = GalleryImage::with('user')
                        ->with(['likes' => function ($query) {
                                    $query->whereNull('deleted_at');
                                    $query->where('user_id', auth()->user()->id);

                        }])->get(); 


    return response()->json($images); 
}

GalleryImage.php

<?php

namespace App;

use App\User;
use App\GalleryImage;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;

class GalleryImage extends Authenticatable
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'image_title',
        'user_id',
        'file_name', 
        'created_at'
    ];

    protected $table = 'images';


    public function user()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
    }

    public function likes()
    {
         return $this->hasMany(ImageLike::class);
    }

    public function likedByMe()
    {
        foreach($this->likes as $like) {
            if ($like->user_id == auth()->id()){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


}

Answer 1

Change your relationship in model GalleryImage for likes

public function likes()
{
   return $this->hasMany(ImageLike::class, 'image_id'); //here image_id is reference id of images table to likes table
}

default laravel assume your model name and _id as foreign key so it was looking for gallery_image_id for your GalleryImage model in ImageLike model but you have image_id. So if you have other than default then specific it in relationship.

return $this->hasMany('App\Comment', 'foreign_key', 'local_key');

check details here

https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/eloquent-relationships#one-to-many