Symfony教程中的PHP语法

Question

Trying to get up to speed with Symfony, going thru the tutorial, and on this page (symfony.com/doc/current/forms.html) is the following sample:

$form = $this->createFormBuilder($task)
    ->add('task', TextType::class)
    ->add('dueDate', DateType::class)
    ->add('save', SubmitType::class, array('label' => 'Create Post'))
    ->getForm();

    return $this->render('default/new.html.twig', array(
        'form' => $form->createView(),
    ));

Having never seen this syntax before, I quickly ruled out call-chaining which it superficially appears to be, then found that interpreting each of the "bare" arrows as pointing to methods of $form was mostly correct. It ended up working correctly in this version:

$formBuilder = $this->createFormBuilder($task);
$formBuilder->add('task', TextType::class);
$formBuilder->add('dueDate', DateType::class);
$formBuilder->add('save', SubmitType::class, array('label' => 'Create Post'));
$form = $formBuilder->getForm();

    return $this->render('default/new.html.twig', array(
        'form' => $form->createView(),
    ));

So I'm trying to understand the original sample. If the correct interpretation of the seemingly disconnected arrows is "call method of the object named on the first line", this explains all except the line "->getForm();". If the same rule is applied to that line, however, that line becomes "$formBuilder->getForm();", which of course fails on the render() line because of the lack of assignment to $form (I mean, it still would have failed even if I'd kept the name $form for the builder).

So is there a mistake in the tutorial, or what subtleties of syntax am I missing?

I've searched extensively with combinations of ("php", "arrow", "syntax", ...) but haven't found anything about omitting the object name in a series of method calls.

Answer 1

This is in fact method chaining. The new lines between separate method calls is only for better code readability.

This:

$formBuilder = $this->createFormBuilder($task);
$formBuilder->add('task', TextType::class);

Is equivalent to this:

$formBuilder = $this->createFormBuilder($task)
->add('task', TextType::class);